薯蓣目 （学名：Dioscoreales ）在現代的植物分類系統 被子植物种系发生学组 及被子植物親緣分類網 被子植物 单子叶植物 的一目 。同屬類百合單子葉植物 露兜树目 物種是姐妹群 關係。
現時本目包括有三個科、22個属 和850個物种 。
1981年的克郎奎斯特系统 并没有这一目，薯蓣科 被归类于百合目 。而1998年根据亲缘关系分类的APG 分类法 中承认了这一目，包括五个科，后来在2003年经过修订的APG II 分类法 中，调整合并为只包括三个科[5] [6]
薯蓣科 Dioscoreaceae水玉簪科 Burmanniaceae纳茜菜科 Nartheciaceae种系发生学 [ 编辑 ] 本目与其它单子叶植物 各演化支 的亲缘关系如下[5] [7]
分佈及棲息地 [ 编辑 ] 本目物種分佈於全球除南极洲 以外的各大洲。這些物種主要分佈於热带 或亚热带 ，但有部分屬於薯蕷科 及纳茜菜科 的物種見於欧洲 及北美洲 較涼快的區域。
如同其他單子葉植物 ，本目物種可在地底形成貯存营养 的器官，只有水玉簪科 例外。水玉簪科是一種菌異營 腐生植物 ，其物種完全沒有光合作用 的能力。
参考文献 [ 编辑 ] 參考書目 [ 编辑 ]
文章及書本章節 [ 编辑 ] Bouman, F. Seed Structure and Systematics in Dioscoreales. : 139–156. Rudall et al (1995 )Caddick, LR; Rudall, PJ ; Wilkin, P; Chase, MW . Yams and their allies: systematics of Dioscoreales. : 475–487. Wilson & Morrison (2000 )
Caddick, Lizabeth R.; Rudall, Paula J. ; Wilkin, Paul; Hedderson, Terry A. J.; Chase, Mark W. , Phylogenetics of Dioscoreales based on combined analyses of morphological and molecular data, Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , February 2002, 138 (2): 123–144, doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.138002123.x Caddick, Lizabeth R.; Wilkin, Paul; Rudall, Paula J. ; Hedderson, Terry A. J. ; Chase, Mark W., Yams Reclassified: A Recircumscription of Dioscoreaceae and Dioscoreales, Taxon , February 2002, 51 (1): 103, doi:10.2307/1554967 Chase, Mark W. ; Soltis, Douglas E. ; Olmstead, Richard G.; Morgan, David; Les, Donald H.; Mishler, Brent D.; Duvall, Melvin R.; Price, Robert A.; Hills, Harold G.; Qiu, Yin-Long; Kron, Kathleen A.; Rettig, Jeffrey H.; Conti, Elena; Palmer, Jeffrey D.; Manhart, James R.; Sytsma, Kenneth J.; Michaels, Helen J.; Kress, W. John; Karol, Kenneth G.; Clark, W. Dennis; Hedren, Mikael; Gaut, Brandon S.; Jansen, Robert K.; Kim, Ki-Joong; Wimpee, Charles F.; Smith, James F.; Furnier, Glenn R.; Strauss, Steven H.; Xiang, Qui-Yun; Plunkett, Gregory M.; Soltis, Pamela S. ; Swensen, Susan M.; Williams, Stephen E.; Gadek, Paul A.; Quinn, Christopher J.; Eguiarte, Luis E.; Golenberg, Edward; Learn, Gerald H.; Graham, Sean W.; Barrett, Spencer C. H.; Dayanandan, Selvadurai; Albert, Victor A. Phylogenetics of Seed Plants: An Analysis of Nucleotide Sequences from the Plastid Gene rbc L. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden . 1993, 80 (3): 528. doi:10.2307/2399846 Christenhusz, Maarten JM & Byng, J. W. The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase . Phytotaxa (Magnolia Press). 2016, 261 (3): 201–217 [2018-12-10 ] . doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 存档 于2019-06-26）. Dahlgren, R. M. T. A revised system of classification of the angiosperms. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. February 1980, 80 (2): 91–124. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1980.tb01661.x Haston, Elspeth; Richardson, James E.; Stevens, Peter F. ; Chase, Mark W. ; Harris, David J. The Linear Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (LAPG) III: a linear sequence of the families in APG III. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society . 2009, 161 (2): 128–131. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01000.x Hertweck, Kate L.; Kinney, Michael S.; Stuart, Stephanie A.; Maurin, Olivier; Mathews, Sarah; Chase, Mark W.; Gandolfo, Maria A.; Pires, J. Chris. Phylogenetics, divergence times and diversification from three genomic partitions in monocots. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society . July 2015, 178 (3): 375–393. doi:10.1111/boj.12260 hdl:1959.14/356756 Huber, H . Die Samenmerkmale und Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse der Liliifloren . Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml.[Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung München]. 1969, 8 : 219–538 [10 February 2015] . （原始内容存档 于2015-02-11） （德语） . Merckx, V.; Schols, P.; Kamer, H. M.-v. d.; Maas, P.; Huysmans, S.; Smets, E. Phylogeny and evolution of Burmanniaceae (Dioscoreales) based on nuclear and mitochondrial data . American Journal of Botany. 1 November 2006, 93 (11): 1684–1698 [2018-12-10 ] . PMID 21642114 doi:10.3732/ajb.93.11.1684 存档 于2020-05-22）. Merckx, Vincent S. F. T.; Smets, Erik F., Thismia americana , the 101st Anniversary of a Botanical Mystery, International Journal of Plant Sciences , February 2014, 175 (2): 165–175, doi:10.1086/674315 Merckx, Vincent; Bakker, Freek T.; Huysmans, Suzy; Smets, Erik. Bias and conflict in phylogenetic inference of myco-heterotrophic plants: a case study in Thismiaceae . Cladistics. February 2009, 25 (1): 64–77 [2018-12-10 ] . doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00241.x 存档 于2017-08-30）. Merckx, V; Huysmans, S; Smets, EF. Cretaceous origins of mycoheterotrophic lineages in Dioscoreales (PDF) . : 39–53 [2018-12-10 ] . （原始内容 (PDF) 存档于2016-02-01）. Seberg et al (2010 )Schols, Peter; Furness, Carol A.; Merckx, Vincent; Wilkin, Paul; Smets, Erik. Comparative Pollen Development in Dioscoreales . International Journal of Plant Sciences. November 2005, 166 (6): 909–924 [2018-12-10 ] . doi:10.1086/449316 存档 于2020-05-22）. Seberg, Ole; Petersen, Gitte; Barfod, Anders; Davis, Jerrold I. (编). Diversity, phylogeny, and evolution in the Monocotyledons: proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on the Comparative Biology of the Monocotyledons and the Fifth International Symposium on Grass Systematics and Evolution . Århus: Aarhus University Press . 2010 [2018-12-10 ] . ISBN 978 87 7934 398 6原始内容 存档于2015-05-10）. Thorne, R. F. Classification and geography of the flowering plants. The Botanical Review. 1992, 58 (3): 225–348. doi:10.1007/BF02858611 書冊及論壇紀錄 [ 编辑 ] Bentham, G. ; Hooker, J.D. Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita . London: L Reeve & Co. 1862–1883 [24 January 2014] . （原始内容存档 于2014-02-25） （拉丁语） . Dahlgren, Rolf; Clifford, H. T. The monocotyledons: A comparative study . London and New York: Academic Press. 1982. Dahlgren, R.M. ; Clifford, H.T.; Yeo, P.F. The families of the monocotyledons . Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 1985 [10 February 2014] . ISBN 978-3-642-64903-5 Eichler, August W. Syllabus der Vorlesungen über specielle und medicinisch-pharmaceutische Botanik 4th. Berlin: Borntraeger. 1886 [1876] （德语） . Engler, Adolf . Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien : eine Übersicht über das gesamte Pflanzensystem mit Berücksichtigung der Medicinal- und Nutzpflanzen nebst einer Übersicht über die Florenreiche und Florengebiete der Erde zum Gebrauch bei Vorlesungen und Studien über specielle und medicinisch-pharmaceutische Botanik 3rd. Berlin: Borntraeger. 1903 [1892] [5 February 2014] . （原始内容存档 于2020-12-08） （德语） . Hutchinson, John . The families of flowering plants, arranged according to a new system based on their probable phylogeny. 2 vols. 2nd. Macmillan. 1959 [1926–1934]. Le Maout, Emmanuel ; Decaisne, Joseph . Hooker, Joseph Dalton , 编. A General System of Botany, Descriptive and Analytical in two parts [Traité général de botanique] . trans. Frances Harriet Hooker. London: Longmans Green. 1873 [1867]. Lindley, John . The Vegetable Kingdom: or, The structure, classification, and uses of plants, illustrated upon the natural system 3rd. London: Bradbury & Evans. 1853 [1846] [26 December 2015] . （原始内容存档 于2020-08-05）. Martius, Karl Friedrich Philipp von . Conspectus regni vegetabilis: secundum characteres morphologicos praesertim carpicos in classes ordines et familias digesti... . Nuremberg : Schrag. 1835 [9 January 2016] . （原始内容存档 于2020-12-08） （拉丁语及德语） . Rudall, P.J. ; Cribb, P.J.; Cutler, D.F.; Humphries, C.J. (编). Monocotyledons: systematics and evolution (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Monocotyledons: Systematics and Evolution, Kew 1993) . Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens. 1995 [14 January 2014] . ISBN 978-0-947643-85-0存档 于2014-01-05）. Stuessy, Tod F. Plant Taxonomy: The Systematic Evaluation of Comparative Data . Columbia University Press. 2009 [6 February 2014] . ISBN 0-231-14712-0存档 于2015-11-01）. Wettstein, Richard . Handbuch der Systematischen Botanik 2 vols. 3rd. 1924 [15 April 2015] . （原始内容 存档于2015-02-18） （德语） . Wilson, K. L.; Morrison, D. A. (编), Monocots: Systematics and evolution (Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Comparative Biology of the Monocotyledons, Sydney, Australia 1998) , Collingwood, Australia: CSIRO , 2000 [14 January 2014] , ISBN 0-643-06437-0存档 于2014-01-16） Databases [ 编辑 ] APG [ 编辑 ]
外部链接 [ 编辑 ] 
