鼠科
鼠科
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| 小家鼠 （Mus musculus） | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 哺乳纲 Mammalia |
| 目： | 啮齿目 Rodentia |
| 亚目： | 鼠形亞目 Myomorpha |
| 总科： | 鼠总科 Muroidea |
| 科： | 鼠科 Muridae Illiger, 1811 |
| 亞科 | |
鼠科（学名：Muridae），哺乳綱囓齒目的一科，包括家鼠、旅鼠、田鼠、草原兔尾鼠等許多常見動物，原產于亞洲、歐洲、非洲、澳洲等廣大地區，現在則已遍佈地球每個角落。
分类[编辑]
現時鼠科物種可再細分為五個亞科，合共約140屬650種：
本属包括以下物种：
- Abditomys Musser, 1982
- Abelmoschomys Baskin, 1986
- Abeomelomys Menzies, 1990
- Abudhabia de Bruijn & Whybrow, 1994
- 非洲刺毛鼠屬 Acomys I.Geoffroy, 1838
- Acrolophomys Kelly & Whistler, 2014
- Adelomyarion Hugueney, 1969
- 蹊鼠屬 Aethomys Thomas, 1915
- Afrocricetodon Lavocat, 1973
- Allocricetodon Freudenthal, 1994
- 短耳倉鼠屬 Allocricetulus Milne-Edwards, 1867
- Alloeumyarion Qiu, 2010
- Allorattus Qiu & Storch, 2000
- Altaiomys Serdyuk & Tesakov, 2007
- Amblycricetus Zheng, 1993
- Ameuromys Mein & Pickford, 2010
- Ammodillus Thomas, 1904
- Anatolomys Schaub, 1934
- Anepsirhizomys Flynn, 1982
- Anisomys Thomas, 1904
- Anonymomys Musser, 1981
- Antemus Jacobs, 1977
- Anthracomys Schaub, 1938
- 姬鼠屬 Apodemus Kaup, 1829
- 菲律賓家鼠屬 Apomys Mearns, 1905
- Aralocricetodon Bendukidze, 1993
- Aratomys Zazhigin, 1977
- 伊山鼠屬 Archboldomys Musser, 1982
- Argyromys Schaub, 1958
- Arrujaomys
- 壟鼠屬 Arvicanthis Lesson, 1842
- Atavocricetodon Freudenthal, 1996
- Atopomys Patton, 1965
- Ayakozomys Tyutkova, 2000
- Bagacricetodon Gomes Rodrigues, Marivaux & Vianey-Liaud, 2012
- Baiyankamys Hinton, 1943
- 板齒鼠屬 Bandicota Gray, 1873
- Baranomys Kormos, 1934
- 長頸姬鼠屬 Batomys Thomas, 1895
- Bensonomys Gazin, 1942
- Beremendimys Kretzoi, 1956
- 長尾巨鼠屬 Berylmys Ellerman, 1947
- Blancomys van de Weerd, Adrover, Mein & Soria, 1977
- Boltimys Senegas & Michaux, 2000
- Brachiones Thomas, 1925
- Brachymelis Miklouho-Maclay, 1884
- Brassomys Musser & Lunde, 2009
- 穹鼠屬 Bullimus Mearns, 1905
- 丘鼠屬 Bunomys Thomas, 1910
- Byzantinia de Bruijn, 1976
- 島鼠屬 Canariomys Crusafont-Pairo & F.Petter, 1964
- Carletonomys Pardinas, 2008
- 呂宋鼠屬 Carpomys Thomas, 1895
- Castillomys Michaux, 1969
- Castromys Martín Suárez & Freudenthal, 1994
- Centralomys de Giuli, 1989
- Chardinomys Jacobs & Chuan-Kuei, 1982
- Chionomys Schrank, 1798
- Chiromyscus Thomas, 1925
- 筆尾鼠屬 Chiropodomys Peters, 1868
- 粗尾卷尾鼠屬 Chiruromys Thomas, 1888
- Cholomys Reig, 1980
- 呂宋紋鼠屬 Chrotomys Thomas, 1895
- Chuanocricetus Zheng, 1993
- Cimarronomys Hibbard, 1953
- Cincamyarion Agusti & Arbiol, 1989
- 穀鼠屬 Coccymys Menzies, 1990
- Collimys Daxner-Hock, 1972
- Colomys Thomas & Wroughton, 1907
- Coloradoeumys Martin, 1980
- Conilurus Ogilby, 1838
- Copemys Wood, 1936
- Cordimus Zijlstra, McFarlane, Van den Hoek Ostende & Lundberg, 2014
- Coryphomys Schaub, 1937
- Cosomys Wilson, 1932
- Crateromys Thomas, 1895
- Cremnomys Wroughton, 1912
- Cremnontys
- Cricetodon Lartet, 1851
- Cricetops Matthew & Granger, 1923
- Cromeromys Zazhigin, 1980
- Crossomys Thomas, 1907
- Crunomys Thomas, 1897
- Dacnomys Thomas, 1916
- Dakkamyoides Lindsay, 1988
- Dakkamys Jaeger, 1977
- Dankomys Reig, 1978
- Dasymys Peters, 1875
- Debruijnia Ünay, 1996
- Debruijnimys Castillo & Agusti, 1996
- Democricetodon Fahlbusch, 1964
- Deomys Thomas, 1888
- Deperetomys Mein & Freudenthal, 1971
- Dephomys Thomas, 1926
- Desmodilliscus Wettstein, 1916
- Desmodillus Thomas & Schwann, 1904
- Desmomys Thomas, 1910
- Dilatomys Sen, 1983
- Diomys Thomas, 1917
- Diplothrix Thomas, 1916
- Dipodillus Lataste, 1881
- Dolomys Nehring, 1898
- Dushimys Zijlstra, 2012
- Echiothrix Gray, 1867
- Edirnella Unay-Bayraktar, 1989
- Eicooryctes Flynn, 1982
- Enginia de Bruijn & von Königswald, 1994
- Eoeumys Martin, 1980
- Epicricetodon Kretzoi, 1941
- Epimeriones Daxner-Hock, 1972
- Eropeplus Miller & Hollister, 1921
- Eucricetodon Thaler, 1966
- Eulmus Ameur-Chehbeur, 1991
- Eumyarion Thaler, 1966
- Eumys Leidy, 1856
- Eumysodon Argyropulo, 1939
- Euphaiomys Ruiz Bustos, 1988
- Euryotomys Pocock, 1976
- Extrarius Erten, 2017
- Fahlbuschia Mein & Freudenthal, 1971
- Faraframys Mein & Pickford, 2010
- Galushamys Jacobs, 1977
- Georychus Fleming, 1822
- Gerbilliscus Thomas, 1897
- Gerbillurus Shortridge, 1942
- Gerbillus Desmarest, 1804
- Geringia Martin, 1980
- Gobicricetodon Qiu, 1996
- Golunda Gray, 1837
- Goniodontomys Wilson, 1937
- Gracilimus Rowe, Achmadi & Esselstyn, 2016
- Grammomys Thomas, 1915
- Guildayomys Zakrzewski, 1984
- Hadromys Thomas, 1911
- Haeromys Thomas, 1911
- Halmaheramys Fabre, Pagès, Musser, Fitriana, Semiadi & Helgen, 2013
- Halmaheramys bokimekot Fabre, Pagès, Musser, Fitriana, Semiadi & Helgen, 2013[1]
- Hansdebruijnia Storch & Dahlmann, 1995
- Hapalomys Blyth, 1859
- Harimyscus Mein, Pickford & Senut, 2000
- Hasegawanema
- Hattomys Freudenthal, 1985
- Heimyscus Misonne, 1969
- Helgenema Smales, 2020
- Heramys Hofmeijer & de Bruijn, 1985
- Heterocricetodon Schaub, 1925
- Heteromimomys Zhang, Jin & Kawamura, 2010
- Hibbardomys Zakrzewski, 1984
- Hispanomys Mein & Freudenthal, 1971
- Hooijeromys Musser, 1981
- Huananomys Zheng, 1992
- Huaxiamys Wu & Flynn, 1992
- Huerzelerimys Mein, Martin Suarez & Agusti, 1993
- Hughjonestrongylus
- Hybomys Thomas, 1910
- Hydromys É.Geoffroy, 1804
- Hylomyscus Thomas, 1926
- Hyomys Thomas, 1904
- Hyorhinomys
- Hypsocricetus Daxner-Höck, 1992
- Ischymomys Zazhigin, 1977
- Jacobsomys Czaplewski, 1987
- Jebelus Kraatz, 2022
- Jordanomys Haas, 1966
- Kadarsanomys Musser, 1981
- Kalymnomys von Königswald, Fejfar & Tchernov, 1992
- Kanisamys Wood, 1937
- Karnimata Jacobs, 1978
- Karstocricetus Kordos, 1987
- Kerosinia Unay-Bayraktar, 1989
- Kilarcola Sahni & Kotlia, 1985
- Komodomys Musser & Boeadi, 1980
- Kowalskia Fahlbusch, 1969
- Krishnasamyos
- Kritimys Kuss & Misonne, 1968
- Lamottemys F.Petter, 1986
- Lartetomys Mein & Freudenthal, 1971
- Leakeymys Lavocat, 1964
- Leggadina Thomas, 1910
- Leidymys Wood, 1936
- Leilaomys Storch & Ni, 2002
- Leimacomys Matschie, 1893
- Lemniscomys Trouessart, 1881
- Lenomys Thomas, 1898
- Lenothrix Miller, 1903
- Leopoldamys Ellerman, 1947
- Leporillus Thomas, 1906
- Leptomys Thomas, 1897
- Lignitella Unay-Bayraktar, 1989
- Limnomys Mearns, 1905
- Lindsaymys Kelly & Whistler, 2014
- Linomys Storch & Ni, 2002
- Lophuromys Peters, 1874
- Lorentzimys Jentink, 1911
- Loupomys Königswald & Martin, 1984
- Lukeinomys Mein & Pickford, 2006
- Mabokomys Winkler, 1998
- Macruromys Stein, 1933
- Madromys Sody, 1941
- Malacomys Milne-Edwards, 1877
- Mallomys Thomas, 1898
- Malpaisomys Hutterer, Lopez-Martinez & Michaux, 1988
- Mammelomys Menzies, 1996
- Margaretamys Musser, 1981
- Mascaramys Tong, 1986
- Mastacomys Thomas, 1882
- Mastomys Thomas, 1915
- Maxomys Sody, 1936
- Megacricetodon Fahlbusch, 1964
- Melasmothrix Miller & Hollister, 1921
- Melissiodon Schaub, 1920
- Mellalomys Jaeger, 1977
- Melomys Thomas, 1922
- Meriones Illiger, 1811
- Mesembriomys Palmer, 1906
- Meteamys de Bruijn, Unay, van den Hoek Ostende & Sarac, 1992
- Micaelamys Ellerman, 1941
- Microdillus Thomas, 1910
- Microhydromys Tate & Archbold, 1941
- Microlophiomys Topacevski & Skorik, 1984
- Micromys Dehne, 1841
- Microtocricetus Fahlbusch & Mayr, 1975
- Microtodon Miller, 1928
- Microtoscoptes Schaub, 1934
- Mikrotia Freudenthal, 2006
- Millardia Thomas, 1911
- Mimomys Forstyth Mayor, 1902
- Mioharimys Mein, Pickford & Senut, 2000
- Miorhizomys Flynn, 2009
- Miotomodon Korth, 2011
- Mirabella
- Mirzamys Helgen & L.Helgen, 2009
- Muhsinia de Bruijn, Unay, van den Hoek Ostende & Sarac, 1992
- Muriculus Thomas, 1903
- Mus Linnaeus, 1758
- Musseromys Heaney, Balete, Rickart, Veluz & Jansa, 2009
- Mylomys Thomas, 1906
- Myocricetodon Afoudensis
- Myocricetodon Lavocat, 1952
- Myomyscus Shortridge, 1942
- Myotomys Thomas, 1918
- Nakalimys Flynn & Sabatier, 1984
- Namibimys Mein, Pickford & Senut, 2000
- Nannocricetus Schaub, 1934
- Nannospalax Nordmann, 1840
- Nebraskomys Hibbard, 1957
- Neocometes Schaub & Zapfe, 1953
- Neocricetodon Schaub, 1934
- Neomys Gray, 1873
- Nesokia Alston, 1876
- Nesokia Gray, 1842
- Nesoromys Thomas, 1922
- Nevadomys Mou, 2011
- Nilopegamys Osgood, 1928
- Niviventer J.T.Marshall Jr., 1976
- Notocricetodon Lavocat, 1973
- Notomys Lesson, 1842
- Occitanomys Michaux, 1969
- Oenomys Thomas, 1904
- Ogmodontomys Hibbard, 1941
- Ophiomys Hibbard & Zakrzewski, 1967
- Orchopeas
- Orientalomys de Bruijn & van der Meulen, 1975
- Otavimys Mein, Pickford & Senut, 2004
- Otomys F.Cuvier, 1824
- Pachyuromys Lataste, 1880
- Paciculus Cope, 1879
- Palawanomys Musser & Newcomb, 1983[2]
- Palawanomys furvus Musser & Newcomb, 1983
- Pannonicola Kretzoi, 1965
- Papagomys Sody, 1941
- Pappocricetodon Tong, 1992
- Paracricetodon Schaub, 1925
- Paracricetops Maridet & Ni, 2013
- Paracricetulus Young, 1927
- Paradakkamys Lindsay, 1988
- Paraethomys Petter, 1968
- Parahydromys Poche, 1906
- Paraleptomys Tate & Archbold, 1941
- Paramelomys Rümmler, 1936
- Paramelomystrongylus Smales, 2020
- Paramicrotoscoptes Martin, 1975
- Parapelomys Jacobs, 1978
- Parapodemus Schaub, 1938
- Pararhizomys Teilhard & Young, 1931
- Parasaidomys Agusti & Llenas, 1996
- Pardinamys Ortiz, Jayat & Steppan, 2012
- Paronychomys Jacobs, 1977
- 旱台鼠屬 Parotomys Thomas, 1918
- Paruromys Ellerman, 1954
- Paucidentomys Esselstyn, Achmadi & Rowe, 2012[3]
- Paucidentomys vermidax Esselstyn, Achmadi & Rowe, 2012[4]
- Paulamys Musser, 1986
- 溝齒澤鼠屬 Pelomys Peters, 1852
- Peracomys Petter & Roche, 1983
- 雲鼠屬 Phloeomys Waterhouse, 1839
- 猴足鼠屬 Pithecheir Lesson, 1840
- Pithecheirops Emmons, 1993
- Plesiodipus Young, 1929
- Pliolemmus Hibbard, 1937
- Pliomys Méhely, 1914
- Pliophenacomys Hibbard, 1938
- Pliopotamys Hibbard, 1938
- Pliospalax Kormos, 1932
- Pliotomodon Hoffmeister, 1945
- Poamys Matthew, 1924
- 芒鼠屬 Pogonomelomys Rümmler, 1936
- 卷尾鼠屬 Pogonomys Milne-Edwards, 1877
- Portalactaga
- Postcopemys Lindsay & Czaplewski, 2011
- Potwarmus Antoñanzas, 2009
- Potwarmus Flynni, 2009
- Potwarmus Lindsay, 1988
- Praedicrostonyx
- 非洲柔毛鼠屬 Praomys Thomas, 1915
- Preacomys Geraads, 2001
- Predicrostonyx Guthrie & Matthews, 1971
- Primoprismus Maridet, Wu, Ye, Meng, Bi & Ni, 2014
- Primus De Bruijn, Hussain & Leinders, 1981
- Proceromys Brandy, 1979
- Progonomys Debruijni Jacobs, 1978
- Progonomys Schaub, 1938
- Prohadromys Chaimanee, 1998
- Prokanisamys de Bruijn, Hussain & Leinders, 1981
- Pronakalimys Tong & Jaeger, 1993
- Proneofiber Hibbard & Dalquest, 1973
- Proodontomys Pocock, 1987
- Prosigmodon Jacobs & Lindsay, 1981
- Prosiphneus Teilhard de Chardin, 1926
- Prosomys Shotwell, 1956
- Protachyoryctes Hinton, 1933
- Protarsomys Lavocat, 1973
- Protatera Jaeger, 1977
- Protochromys Menzies, 1996
- Protolophiomys Aguilar & Thaler, 1987
- 肥沙鼠屬 Psammomys Cretzschmar, 1828
- Pseudoberylmys
- Pseudocricetodon Thaler, 1969
- Pseudocricetops Gomes Rodrigues, Marivaux & Vianey-Liaud, 2012
- Pseudofahlbuschia Freudenthal & Daams, 1988
- 短尾水鼠屬 Pseudohydromys Rümmler, 1934
- Pseudomeriones Schaub, 1934
- Pseudomys Gray, 1832
- Punjabemys Lindsay, 1988
- Qaidamomys Li & Wang, 2014
- Qianomys Zheng, 1993
- Ratchaburimys Chaimanee, Suteethorn, Triamwichanon & Jaeger, 1996
- Rattus Fischer, 1803
- Reigomys Machado, Leite, Christoff & Giugliano, 2014
- Renzimys Lacomba, 1983
- Repomys May, 1981
- Rhabdomys Thomas, 1916
- Rhagamys Forsyth Major, 1905
- Rhagapodemus Kretzoi, 1959
- Rhinocricetus Kretzoi, 1956
- Rhipodomys Tschudi, 1845
- Rhizomyides Bohlin, 1946
- Rhombomys Wagner, 1841
- Rhynchomys Thomas, 1895
- Rotundomys Mein, 1965
- Ruscinomys Depéret, 1890
- Saharamys Mein & Pickford, 2010
- Saidomys James & Slaughter, 1974
- Saxatilomys Musser, Smith, Robinson & Lunde, 2005
- Scottimus Wood, 1937
- Sekeetamys Ellerman, 1947
- Selenomys Matthew & Granger, 1923
- Senoussimys Ameur, 1984
- Shamalina Whybrow, Collinson, Daams, Gentry & McClure, 1982
- Sinocricetus Schaub, 1930
- Solomys Thomas, 1922
- Sommeromys Musser & Durden, 2002
- Soricomys Balete, Rickart, Heaney, Alviola, M.V.Duya, M.R.M.Duya, Sosa & Jansa, 2012
- Spanocricetodon Li, 1977
- Spelaeomys Hooijer, 1957
- Srilankamys Musser, 1981
- Stachomys Kowalski, 1960
- Stenocephalemys Frick, 1914
- Stenodontomys Pocock, 1987
- Stephanomys Schaub, 1938
- Stochomys Thomas, 1926
- Sundamys Musser & Newcomb, 1983
- Syafruddinema
- Symmetrodontomys Hibbard, 1941
- Tachyoryctoides Bohlin, 1937
- Taeromys Sody, 1941
- Tarsomys Mearns, 1905
- Tateomys Musser, 1969
- Tatera Lataste, 1882
- Taterillus Thomas, 1910
- Tcharinomys Savinov & Tutkova, 1987
- Tectonomys Winkler, 1997
- Ternania Tong & Jaeger, 1993
- Thallomys Thomas, 1920
- Thamnomys Thomas, 1907
- Tokudaia Kuroda, 1943
- Tonkinomys Musser, Lunde & Nguyen Truong Son, 2006
- Tragomys Agustí, Bover & Alcover, 2012
- Trakymys Unay-Bayraktar, 1989
- Trilophomys Depéret, 1892
- Tryphomys Miller, 1910
- Tsaganocricetus Topachevsky & Skorik, 1988
- Ungaromys Kormos, 1933
- Uranomys Dollman, 1909
- Uromys Peters, 1867
- Valerimys
- Vallaris Wessels, Theocharopoulos, de Bruijn & Unay, 2001
- Vandeleuria Gray, 1842
- Vernaya Anthony, 1941
- Vetusspalax de Bruijn, Marcovic & Wessels, 2013
- Villanyia Kretzoi, 1955
- Visternomys Radulesco & Samson, 1986
- Waiomys Rowe, Achmadi & Esselstyn, 2014[5]
- Waiomys mamasae Rowe, Achmadi & Esselstyn, 2014[6]
- Wilsoneumys Martin, 1980
- Wushanomys Zheng, 1993
- Xenuromys Tate & Archbold, 1941
- Xeromys Thomas, 1889
- Yatkolamys Martin & Corner, 1980
- Yunomys Qui & Storch, 1990
- Zelotomys Osgood, 1910
- Zramys Jaeger & Michaux, 1973
- 澳洲白尾鼠屬 Zyzomys Thomas, 1909
外部链接[编辑]
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维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：鼠科 |
維基物種上的相關信息：鼠科- Family Muridae. Animal Diversity Web. [2020-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-25） （英语）.
 | 这是一篇與哺乳动物相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 |
- ^ Pierre-Henri Fabre, Marie Pagès, Guy G. Musser, Yuli S. Fitriana, Jon Fjeldså, Andy Jennings, Knud A. Jønsson, Jonathan Kennedy, Johan Michaux, Gono Semiadi, Nanang Supriatna and Kristofer M. Helgen. 2013. A New Genus of Rodent from Wallacea (Rodentia: Muridae: Murinae: Rattini), and its implication for Biogeography and Indo-Pacific Rattini Systematics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 169(2), 408–447; doi: 10.1111/zoj.12061
- ^ Musser, Guy G., and Cameron Newcomb. (1983). Malaysian Murids and the Giant Rat of Sumatra. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, Vol. 174, No. 4.
- ^ Esselstyn, Jacob A., Anang Setiawan Achmadi, and Kevin C. Rowe. (2012). Evolutionary novelty in a rat with no molars. Biology Letters, Vol. 8, No. 6.
- ^ Jacob A. Esselstyn, Anang Setiawan Achmadi and Kevin C. Rowe. 2012. Evolutionary Novelty in A Rat with No Molars. Biology Letters, published online 22 August 2012, doi: dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2012.0574
- ^ Rowe, Kevin C., Anang S. Achmadi, and Jacob A. Esselstyn. (2014). Convergent evolution of aquatic foraging in a new genus and species (Rodentia: Muridae) from Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. Zootaxa, Issue 3815, No. 4.
- ^ Rowe, Kevin C., Anang S. Achmadi & Jacob A. Esselstyn. 2014. Convergent Evolution of Aquatic Foraging in A New Genus and Species (Rodentia: Muridae) from Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. Zootaxa. 3815(4): 541–564. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3815.4.5