愛德華·卡本特
外观
| 愛德華·卡本特 Edward Carpenter | |
|---|---|
| 出生 | 愛德華·卡本特 Edward Carpenter 1844年8月29日 英國萨塞克斯郡霍夫 |
| 逝世 | 1929年6月28日(84歲) 英國薩里郡基爾福 |
| 职业 | |
| 伴侣 | George Merrill (1891–1928) |
| 签名 | |
愛德華·卡本特(Edward Carpenter,1844年8月29日-1929年6月28日)是一位英國烏托邦社會主義者、詩人、哲學家,以及選集編者。他是早期同志權利運動[1]與監獄改革的推動者,倡議素食主義,並反對動物的活體解剖。[2][3]作為一名哲學家,卡本特最著名的作品是《文明:其成因與解方》。在該著作中,他將文明描述為人類社會所經歷的一種疾病型態。[4]
他是性革命的早期倡議者,對大衛·赫伯特·勞倫斯[5]與室利·奧羅賓多皆產生了深遠影響,並啟發了E·M·福斯特的小說《墨利斯的情人》。[6][7]
參考來源
[编辑]- ^ Smith, Warren Allen. Carpenter, Edward (1844–1929)
. Who's Who in Hell, A Handbook and International Directory for Humanists, Freethinkers, Naturalists, Rationalists, and Non-Theists. New York: Barricade Books: 186. 2000. ISBN 978-1-56980-158-1. OCLC 707072872 –通过Internet Archive.
- ^ Rowbotham, Sheila. Edward Carpenter: A Life of Liberty and Love. Verso. 2008: 310. ISBN 9781844672950 (英语).
- ^ O'Neill, Charlotte. Edward Carpenter: A Nonhuman Bibliography, by Charlotte O'Neill – Sheffield Animal Studies Research Centre. Sheffield Animal Studies Research Centre. 7 January 2019 [2019-10-23]. (原始内容存档于2020-04-12) (美国英语).
- ^ Carpenter, Edward. Civilisation, Its Cause and Cure. [2026-01-01]. (原始内容存档于2020-04-12).
- ^ Delaveny, Emile (1971) D. H. Lawrence and Edward Carpenter: A Study in Edwardian Transition. New York: Taplinger Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0800821807
- ^ Andrew Harvey (编). The Essential Gay Mystics. 1997.
- ^ Symondson, Kate (25 May 2016) E M Forster’s gay fiction 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期10 August 2020.. The British Library website. Retrieved 18 July 2020
進階閱讀
[编辑]- Aronson, Theo. Prince Eddy and the Homosexual Underworld. London: John Murray. 1994. ISBN 0-7195-5278 8.
- Beith, Gilbert (ed), Edward Carpenter: In Appreciation, George Allen & Unwin, 1931.
- Brown, Tony (编). Edward Carpenter and Late Victorian Radicalism. London: Frank Cass. 1990. ISBN 978-0-71463-400-5.
- Greig, Noël: Dear Love of Comrades: London: Gay Men's Press, 1979.
- Lewis, Edward, Edward Carpenter: An Exposition and an Appreciation, Macmillan, 1915.
- Stanley Pierson, "Edward Carpenter, Prophet of a Socialist Millennium," Victorian Studies, vol. 13, no. 3 (March 1970), pp. 301–318.
- Rowbotham, Sheila. In search of Edward Carpenter. Radical America. 1980, 14 (4): 48–59.
- Rowbotham, Sheila. Edward Carpenter: A Life of Liberty and Love. London: Verso. 2009 [2026-01-01]. ISBN 9781844674213. (原始内容存档于2018-01-01).
- Toibin, Colm. Urning (29 January 2009). LRB. 29 January 2009: 14–16 [2026-01-01]. (原始内容存档于2009-07-26).
|journal=被忽略 (帮助) - Tsuzuki, Chushchi, Edward Carpenter 1844-1929 Prophet of Human Fellowship, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980.
- Twigg, Julia The Vegetarian Movement in England 1847-1981 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), PhD (LSE) thesis, 1981, in particular Chapter Six e, i (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), as on the International Vegetarian Union website.
外部連結
[编辑]- Edward Carpenter的作品 - 古騰堡計劃
來自愛德華·卡本特的LibriVox公共領域有聲讀物- Sheffield Archives. Edward Carpenter Collection (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Edward Carpenter Archive (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) at marxists.org
- Millthorpe and Edward Carpenter (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Historic England