Help:格陵兰语国际音标
 | 這頁是維基百科的格陵兰语国际音标發音指南。 |
下列图表展示了国际音标（IPA）在维基百科条目中表示格陵兰语发音的方式。对于有关在维基百科条目中添加IPA字符的指南，请参见{{IPA}}与Wikipedia:格式手册/音标 § Notes。
请参阅格陵兰语音系和因纽特语音系以更全面地了解格陵兰语的发音。
| IPA | 示例 | 英语或其他语言 中的近似发音 |
|---|---|---|
| çː | agguut | hue |
| fː | affaq | for |
| ɣ | igaaq | 西班牙语 fuego |
| j | qajaq | yes |
| k | kukik | ski |
| l | aleqa | land |
| ɬː | illu | 将舌头抵到上腭并快速呼气；威尔士语 llwyd |
| m | mannik | man |
| n | nuna | now |
| ŋ | angut | sing |
| ɴ | arnaq [b] | 近似 ng，但更深入咽喉 |
| p | putu | spoil |
| q | qajaq | 近似 k，但更深入咽喉 |
| ʁ | erinaq | 法语 rester |
| s | sisamat | soon |
| t | tallimat | stop |
| ts | timi, atsa [c] | cats |
| v | savik | love |
| χː | tarraq | 近似苏格兰英语 loch，但更深入咽喉 |
| IPA | 示例 | 英语中的近似发音 |
|---|---|---|
| a | aja | cat |
| aː | aak | mad |
| ɑ | qajaq[d] | 近似 father，但是更短 |
| ɑː | aaq[d] | father |
| ɜ | erneq[d] | 介于 bet 和 about 之间 |
| ɜː | meeraq[d] | 介于 bear 和 burn 之间 |
| i | isi | meat |
| iː | kiinaq | knee |
| ɔ | oqaq[d] | off |
| ɔː | sooq[d] | more |
| u | pukusuk | cool (短音) |
| ʉ | nuna[e] | goose (部分方言[f]) |
| uː | kuuk | cool (长音) |
| y | ipi[g] | 略似 meat，但更加圆唇 |
| 双元音 | ||
| ai | iliorarpai | irate |
注释
[编辑]- ^ Between vowels, Greenlandic consonants can occur either short or long. In IPA, long consonants may be written doubled or be followed by the length sign: /nn/ or /nː/. Long fricatives are voiceless.
- ^ The uvular nasal [ɴ] is not found in all dialects and there is dialectal variability regarding its status as a phoneme
- ^ Short [t͡s] is in complementary distribution with short [t], with the former appearing before /i/ and the latter elsewhere; both are written ⟨t⟩ and could be analysed as belonging to the same phoneme /t/. Before /i/, long [tt͡s] occurs while long [tt] doesn't, so long [tt͡s] before /i/ could be analysed as long /tt/. However, before /a/ and /u/, both long [tt͡s] and long [tt] occur (except in some dialects, including that of Greenland's third largest town). Long [tt͡s] is always written ⟨ts⟩
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 The vowels /a, i, u/ are lowered to [ɑ, ɛ~ɜ, ɔ], respectively, before uvular consonants /q, ʁ/.
- ^ /u/ is fronted to [ʉ] between two coronal consonants.
- ^ These dialects most accents of Southern England English (including Multicultural London English, Cockney, Estuary English and modern Received Pronunciation), Scouse, Mancunian, Australian English, New Zealand English, Scottish English, Ulster English, Southern American English, Midland American English, Philadelphia-Baltimore English, Western Pennsylvania English and California English. Other dialects have no close equivalent vowel sound.
- ^ /i/ is rounded to [y] before labial consonants.