File:Mawangdui silk banner from tomb no1.jpg

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摘要

匿名:​馬王堆一號漢墓帛畫  wikidata:Q17033800 reasonator:Q17033800
作家
image of artwork listed in title parameter on this page
標題
Chinese (China):
《马王堆一号汉墓T形帛画 在維基數據編輯

《馬王堆一號漢墓帛畫》
title QS:P1476,zh-cn:"马王堆一号汉墓T形帛画 在維基數據編輯"
label QS:Lzh-cn,"马王堆一号汉墓T形帛画 在維基數據編輯"
label QS:Lzh-hant,"馬王堆一號漢墓帛畫"
label QS:Len,"T-shaped Painting on Silk"
label QS:Lpl,"Jedwabna chorągiew z grobu Damy Dai w Mawangdui"
label QS:Lzh,"马王堆一号汉墓帛画"
物體類型 條幅 / 帛畫 在維基數據編輯
描述

The painting on silk depicts the heaven (upper part), the human realm (middle part), and the netherworld (bottom part).

Heaven:

  • Nüwa, depicted as a human with a serpent's body
  • Sun with its golden crow
  • Another eight suns in the Fusang tree
  • Toad on the moon
  • Chang'e flying to the moon
  • Heavenly gate separating heaven and earth as well as its gatekeepers

Human realm:

  • Xin Zhui (the deceased occupant of the tomb), accompanied by three maids of honor and welcomed by two minor officials, traveling over the road to heaven
  • People who are offering sacrifices and prayers in a memorial service

Netherworld:

  • Giant that stands on the back of whales while holding up earth
描繪人物 辛追 在維基數據編輯
日期 公元前168年
date QS:P,-0168-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902
 在維基數據編輯
表現方法 Three layers of silk
One piece of silk sewn over the whole width of the center part
A piece of silk sewn on each side of the upper part
A bamboo stick at top, wrapped by the silk
Four tassels made from indigo flax thread
尺寸 205 cm long
92 cm wide at the top
47.7 cm wide at the bottom
創作地點 China during the Han dynasty
發現地點 馬王堆漢墓 在維基數據編輯
物件歷史 At the Mawangdui Han Tomb No.1 (belonging to Xin Zhui), during the evening of 25 April 1972, this T-shaped painting on silk was discovered on the coffin of the fourth layer. Over the course of the following days, it was carefully removed and secured for transport to the museum.
展覽史 A reproduction of this banner can be publicly viewed.
備註 This is a funeral procession banner. During the Han dynasty, people believed that the spirit would leave the body upon death, becoming a wandering spirit. The spirit was called back to the body before burial by a banner, while the soul was restored by leaving the body in the coffin at home for a few days before burial to allow its return to the body. The banner was placed in front the coffin and would be held up while the coffin was being carried, guiding the spirit to the burial ground. After the memorial ceremony, the banner would be placed on top of the innermost coffin to be buried. This way, the spirit ascends heaven and the soul goes underground. This traditional practice is still extant in some form today.
參考文獻
來源/攝影者 Screenshot stitched from
马王堆汉墓陈列全景数字展厅 (flash website). Changsha: Hunan Provincial Museum.
其他版本
See also
InfoField
目標地點28° 12′ 42.3″ 北, 112° 59′ 31.44″ 東 Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.位於此地的本圖片與其他圖片: OpenStreetMapinfo

授權條款

此為如實地拍攝平面藝術品的相片複製本。原作位於公有領域,是因下列原因:
Public domain

本作品在其來源國以及其他著作權期限是作者逝世後100年或以下的國家與地區屬於公有領域


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因此,可認定本重製照片屬於公有領域。在其他司法管轄區,再利用此照片可能會被限制;參見再利用PD-Art照片以獲得進一步資訊。

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描述地坐標 中文 (已轉換拼寫)

28°12'42.296"N, 112°59'31.441"E

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馬王堆一號漢墓帛畫 中文 (已轉換拼寫)

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目前2023年4月13日 (四) 18:25於 2023年4月13日 (四) 18:25 版本的縮圖903 × 2,250(1.51 MB)Cold SeasonReverted to version as of 02:26, 7 September 2014 (UTC); looks washed out
2020年7月7日 (二) 06:19於 2020年7月7日 (二) 06:19 版本的縮圖903 × 2,250(852 KB)Bogomolov.PLbetter contrast
2014年9月7日 (日) 02:26於 2014年9月7日 (日) 02:26 版本的縮圖903 × 2,250(1.51 MB)Cold Season== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Artwork |artist = |author = |title = |description = The painting on silk depicts the heaven (upper part), the human realm (middle part), and the netherworld (bottom part). '''Hea...

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