File:The African Queen production still.jpg

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The_African_Queen_production_still.jpg(285 × 389 像素,檔案大小:95 KB,MIME 類型:image/jpeg


描述
  • Image of Katharine Hepburn and Humphrey Bogart during the production of The African Queen.
  • The photograph was taken on-set by the studio, most likely for publicity purposes. Such images were then disseminated to the media and the public to promote the film (see Film still).
  • It is definitely not a screenshot as an exact image like this never appears in the film, and the quality of screenshots from the film are lower (see two here and here, for comparison).

Public domain explanation

  • The image is reproduced on the Encyclopedia Britannica website, with the credit "Courtesy of United Artists Corporation". It does not include a © symbol, which EB does for images which are copyrighted. This suggests that the image here was either never copyrighted, or the copyright was not renewed.
  • Since the image was published prior to 1977, under the terms of the 1909 Copyright Act (which was law until 1978), any copyright that may have been secured for the photograph would have had to be renewed 28 years after publication.
  • The copyright for this image would therefore have had to be renewed in 1979. A search with The United States Copyright Office for "The African Queen" finds no trace that this occurred. Searching for "Katharine Hepburn" and Humphrey Bogart" finds no evidence that a photograph taken of them in 1951 had its copyright renewed.

Film industry author Gerald Mast has written:

"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills ... Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible." (Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989) p. 87.)
日期
來源 The Encyclopedia Britannica
作者 United Artists Corporation (work for hire)
授權許可
(重用此檔案)
Public domain
本作品在美國屬於公有領域,是因為該作品是在1929與1963年之間出版,沒有在該作品增加著作權聲明,且沒有進行著作權更新。除非此作品之作者已經過世一段時間,並達到公有領域所要求的條件,這類美國作品在其他不適用較短期限法則的國家或地區屬於有著作權狀態,如加拿大(作者過世後70年)、中國大陸(作者過世後50年,港澳除外)、德國(作者過世後70年)、墨西哥(作者過世後100年)、瑞士(作者過世後70年)與其他已簽署個別協議的國家。更多資訊請參考Commons:Hirtle chart

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目前2016年9月12日 (一) 16:48於 2016年9月12日 (一) 16:48 版本的縮圖285 × 389(95 KB)HohumColour correction
2012年1月18日 (三) 19:18於 2012年1月18日 (三) 19:18 版本的縮圖285 × 389(85 KB)Loeba{{Information |Description=Image of Katharine Hepburn and Humphrey Bogart during the production of ''The African Queen''. The picture was taken by the studio, most likely with for publicity purposes. |Source=[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/2623

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