棄用分類單元列表

本列表用於歸納所有已廢棄的生物分類單元，這些分類單元多數是基於形態學和比較解剖學研究而確立，受限於時代認知，錯誤地反映了生物之間的親疏遠近關係。1990年代以來，生物分類研究在更大程度上依賴於新進的遗传学技術，使得許多傳統分類單元被認為是不合理的非单系群，並隨着分類體系的不斷修正而被棄用，成為無效的分類單元。

動物[编辑]

分類名稱 Taxon	中文譯名	原有分類者	包含物種
Phylum Coelenterata	腔腸動物門	Hatschek (1888)	刺絲胞動物門及櫛板動物門
Class Protomedusae	原水母綱	Caster (1945)^[1]	布魯克斯水母（Brooksella alternata）
Class Sclerospongiae	硬海綿綱/硬骨海綿綱	Hartman & Goreau (1970)^[2]	月亮海绵（Ceratoporella nicholsoni）、Stromatospongia vermicola、Hispidopetra miniana、Stromatospongia norae、Goreauiella auriculatra以及Merlia屬
Class Vermes	蠕蟲綱	Linnaeus	扁形动物门、线形动物门和棘头动物门
Order Agriae		Linnaeus (1748)^[3]	食蟻獸及pangolins
Order Anthropomorpha	人形目	Linnaeus (1740,^[4] 1748)^[3]	1740: Primates, anteaters, and sloths 1748: Primates and sloths
Order Belluae		Linnaeus (1758,^[5] 1766)^[6]	1758: Horses and hippopotamuses 1766: as above plus pigs, and rhinoceroses
Order Bestiae		Linnaeus (1758)^[5]	Pigs, armadillos, hedgehogs, moles, shrews, and opossums
Order Bruta		Linnaeus (1758,^[5] 1766)^[6]	1758: Elephants, manatees, sloths, anteaters, pangolins 1766: as above plus armadillos
Order Insectivora	食蟲目	Several	Hedgehog, shrews, moles, tenrecs, golden moles, solenodons, and sometimes elephant-shrews, treeshrews, and colugos
Order Jumenta		Linnaeus (1740,^[4] 1748)^[3]	1740: Shrews, horses, elephants, hippopotamuses, and pigs 1748: as above plus rhinoceroses
Order Lipotyphla
Order and/or Suborder Pachydermata	厚皮目		Perissodactylans, elephants, hippopotamuses, peccaries and pigs
Order Quaternates		Blainville (1839)^[7]	Gravigrada、厚皮亚目及反刍亚目
Order Secundates		Blainville (1839)^[7]	Chiroptera、食蟲目及食肉目
Order Tertiates		Blainville (1839)^[7]	啮齿动物（嚙齒目和兔形目）
Suborder Gravigrada
Suborder Homoptera	同翅亞目	Leach (1815)^[8]	胸喙亞目、頸喙亞目及鞘喙亞目（英语：Coleorrhyncha）
Genus Simia	猴屬	Linnaeus (1758)^[5]	靈長目簡鼻亞目類人猿下目的闊鼻小目（新世界猴）和狹鼻小目的（舊世界猴）猴總科
Genus Tylognathus		Heckel	A variety of freshwater ray finned fish

真菌[编辑]

分類名稱 Taxon	中文譯名	包含物種
Order Lycoperdales	马勃目	一律歸入伞菌綱，然後重新分類。
Order Tulostomatales	柄灰包目
Order Nidulariales	鸟巢菌目
Order Agaricales	原伞菌目

其他[编辑]

分類名稱 Taxon	中文譯名	原有分類者	包含物種
Kingdom Bionta	生物界	Walton (1930)^[9]

參考文獻[编辑]

^ Caster, Kenneth Edward. A new jellyfish (Kirklandia texana Caster) from the Lower Cretaceous of Texas.. Palaeontological research institution. 1945.
^ W. D. Hartman and T. F. Goreau. Jamaican coralline sponges: Their morphology, ecology and fossil relatives. Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1970, 25: 205–243. (Cited by [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.)
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Linnaeus, C. 1748. Systema naturae sistens regna tria naturae, in classes et ordines genera et species, redacta tabulisque aeneis illustrata. Lipsiae: Kiesewetter.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 Linnaeus, C. 1740. Systema Naturae in quo Naturae Regna tria, secundum. Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, systematice proponuntur. Stockholm: Kiesewetter.
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1: Regnum animale. Editio decima, reformata. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 Linnaeus, C. 1766. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1: Regnum animale. Editio decima, reformata. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii.
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Blainville, Henri-Marie Ducrotay de . Nouvelle classification des Mammifères. Annales Françaises et Etrangères d’Anatomie et de Physiologie Appliquées à la Médicine et à l’Histoire Naturelle, 3. 1839: 268–269.
^ Homoptera. Mindat.org.
^ Walton, Lee Barker . Studies Concerning Organisms Occurring in Water Supplies With Particular Reference to Those Founded in Ohio. Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin, 24. 1930: 1–86.

[1] Caster, Kenneth Edward. A new jellyfish (Kirklandia texana Caster) from the Lower Cretaceous of Texas.. Palaeontological research institution. 1945.

[2] W. D. Hartman and T. F. Goreau. Jamaican coralline sponges: Their morphology, ecology and fossil relatives. Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1970, 25: 205–243. (Cited by [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.)

[SystNat6-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Linnaeus, C. 1748. Systema naturae sistens regna tria naturae, in classes et ordines genera et species, redacta tabulisque aeneis illustrata. Lipsiae: Kiesewetter.

[SystNat2-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Linnaeus, C. 1740. Systema Naturae in quo Naturae Regna tria, secundum. Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, systematice proponuntur. Stockholm: Kiesewetter.

[SystNat10-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 ^5.3 Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1: Regnum animale. Editio decima, reformata. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii.

[SystNat12-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Linnaeus, C. 1766. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1: Regnum animale. Editio decima, reformata. Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii.

[Blainville1839-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 Blainville, Henri-Marie Ducrotay de . Nouvelle classification des Mammifères. Annales Françaises et Etrangères d’Anatomie et de Physiologie Appliquées à la Médicine et à l’Histoire Naturelle, 3. 1839: 268–269.

[Homoptera-8] Homoptera. Mindat.org.

[Walton1930-9] Walton, Lee Barker . Studies Concerning Organisms Occurring in Water Supplies With Particular Reference to Those Founded in Ohio. Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin, 24. 1930: 1–86.

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