塞内加尔狼

塞内加尔狼
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	哺乳纲 Mammalia
目：	食肉目 Carnivora
科：	犬科 Canidae
属：	犬属 Canis
种：	亚洲胡狼 C. lupaster
亚种：	塞内加尔狼 C. l. anthus
三名法
	Canis lupaster anthus; F. Cuvier, 1820
异名
	C. aureus senegalensis; (C. E. H. Smith, 1839)

塞内加尔狼（学名：Canis lupaster anthus），又名灰胡狼，是一个原产于塞内加尔分布在非洲南部的金狼亚种。

形态描述[编辑]

塞内加尔狼的肩高至少比埃及狼高一英寸（2.54厘米），身长则长几英寸^[2]。成年塞内加尔金狼的中段约高15英寸（38.1厘米），从尾巴到枕骨长14英寸（35.56厘米）。耳朵更长，长度为7英寸（17.78厘米）^[3]，头部比埃及狼更像狗^[2]。塞内加尔狼的尾巴没有松软毛发，而且较短^[2]，大约长10英寸（25.4厘米）^[3]。

塞内加尔狼的鼻子和额头是灰色的，而喉咙和下部是白色的。对比埃及狼，它缺少脖子上的黑色，也缺少背部的黑色点的斑点^[2]。它的侧面和背部是深灰色，上面有黄色。颈部呈灰色，全身以灰色为主要，特别是在脸颊和耳朵下方。上口、四肢、耳朵和尾巴的后部是纯淡黄褐色的的，而身体的其余部分是白色的^[3]。

饮食习惯[编辑]

一项关于对生活在阿尔及利亚北部的非洲金狼的饮食研究发现，野生有蹄类动物是塞内加尔狼的主要食物（86%），其中西方狍占46%，野猪占34%^[4]。有一次，在退潮期间，观察到一只塞内加尔狼在红树林泻湖中寻找食物^[5]。

参考文献[编辑]

^ Wozencraft, W.C. Order Carnivora. Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (编). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2005: 532–628. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. LCCN 2005001870. OCLC 62265494. NLC 001238428.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 The natural history of dogs : canidae or genus canis of authors ; including also the genera hyaena and proteles (1839) by Charles Hamilton Smith and Sir William Jardine, published by Edinburgh : W.H. Lizars
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 The Animal Kingdom: Arranged in Conformity with Its Organization by Charles Hamilton Smith, Georges Cuvier (baron), Edward Pidgeon, John Edward Gray and George Robert Gray, edited by Edward Griffith, printed for G.B. Whittaker, 1827
^ Diet composition of a Newly Recognized Canid Species, the African Golden Wolf ( Canis anthus ), in Northern Algeria. [2023-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-02）.
^ Images of the Senegalese Wolf Canis anthus anthus including its footprint were taken in the nature reserve Somone, Senegal. This protected area is situated on the Atlantic Coast south of Dakar. The wolf was searching for food in mangrove lagoons during low tide (PDF). [2023-06-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-06-02）.

[MSW3-1] Wozencraft, W.C. Order Carnivora. Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (编). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2005: 532–628. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. LCCN 2005001870. OCLC 62265494. NLC 001238428.

[smith-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 The natural history of dogs : canidae or genus canis of authors ; including also the genera hyaena and proteles (1839) by Charles Hamilton Smith and Sir William Jardine, published by Edinburgh : W.H. Lizars

[cuvier-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 The Animal Kingdom: Arranged in Conformity with Its Organization by Charles Hamilton Smith, Georges Cuvier (baron), Edward Pidgeon, John Edward Gray and George Robert Gray, edited by Edward Griffith, printed for G.B. Whittaker, 1827

[4] Diet composition of a Newly Recognized Canid Species, the African Golden Wolf ( Canis anthus ), in Northern Algeria. [2023-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-02）.

[5] Images of the Senegalese Wolf Canis anthus anthus including its footprint were taken in the nature reserve Somone, Senegal. This protected area is situated on the Atlantic Coast south of Dakar. The wolf was searching for food in mangrove lagoons during low tide (PDF). [2023-06-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-06-02）.

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