共存 (西班牙歷史)
共存（La Convivencia）是關於西班牙歷史的一個學術假說。該假說認為，自8世紀摩爾人征服西班牙起直至1492年驅逐猶太人為止的這一時期是西班牙一個宗教相對寬容的時代。穆斯林、基督徒與猶太教徒在中世紀的伊比利亞半島和平共處，形成了一個宗教多元主義的社會，而不同於後來以天主教為絕對主導的西班牙與葡萄牙。
不過，也有一些學者對於該假說持懷疑態度，認為當時不同宗教、文化間並非和諧共存，這一假說源於並不可靠的文獻記載。[1][2]
參見[編輯]
參考文獻[編輯]
- ^ Dass, Nirmal. Review of The Myth of the Andalusian Paradise: Muslims, Christians, and Jews Under Islamic Rule in Medieval Spain. Intercollegiate Studies Institute. 20 April 2016 [24 May 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-04-29）.
- ^ [1] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, Qurtuba: Algunas reflexiones críticas sobre el califato de Córdoba y el mito de la convivencia [Qurtuba: Some Critical Reflections on the Caliphate of Cordova and the Convivencia Myth], by Eduardo Manzano Moreno, Awraq n.° 7. 2013, pp 226-246
- Ariel, Yaakov: 「Was there a Golden Age of Christian-Jewish Relations?」 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） Presentation at a Conference at Boston College, April 2010.
- Catlos, Brian. The Victors and the Vanquished • Christians and Muslims of Catalonia and Aragon, 1050-1300, 2004. ISBN 0-521-82234-3.
- Esperanza Alfonso, Islamic culture through Jewish eyes : al-Andalus from the tenth to twelfth century ; 2007, ISBN 978-0-415-43732-5.
- Fernández-Morera, Darío : "The Myth of the Andalusian Paradise"Archive.is的存檔，存檔日期2017-12-05 ; in: the Intercollegiate Review, Fall 2006, pp. 23–31.
- Mann, Vivian B., Glick, Thomas F., Dodds, & Jerrilynn Denise, Convivencia: Jews, Muslims, and Christians in Medieval Spain. G. Braziller, 1992. ISBN 0-8076-1286-3.
- O'Shea, Stephen. Sea of Faith: Islam and Christianity in the Medieval Mediterranean World. Walker & Company, 2006. ISBN 0-8027-1517-6.
- Pick, Lucy. Conflict and Coexistence: Archbishop Rodrigo and the Muslims and Jews of Medieval Spain. Oxbow Books, 2004. ISBN 0-472-11387-9.
- María Rosa Menocal, "Ornament of the World • How Muslims, Jews, and Christians Created a Culture of Tolerance in Medieval Spain", 2003. ISBN 0-316-56688-8.