埃斯科里亞爾職官錄
《埃斯科里亞爾職官錄》，曾由加拿大籍希臘裔拜占庭學家尼古拉斯·依科諾米狄斯編修，羅列了970年代（971至975年或975至979年）君士坦丁堡的東羅馬帝國官職、身份、頭銜[1][2][3]。列表內容還包括了許多在阿拉伯－拜占庭戰爭中於帝國東部前線的軍事指揮官（「將軍，strategoi」）[4]，以及許多司法官職[5]。
參考資料[編輯]
腳註[編輯]
- ^ Kazhdan 1991，"Taktika", p. 2007.
- ^ de Souza & France 2008，第144–145頁: "...a list of offices and dignities known as the Escorial Taktikon written in Constantinople c. 975..."
- ^ Magdalino 2003，Paul Stephenson, "The Balkan Frontier in the Year 1000", p. 112: "The Escorial Taktikon (or Taktikon Oikonomides), the modern name given to a precedence list drawn up in Constantinople between 975 and 979..."
- ^ de Souza & France 2008，第154頁.
- ^ Laiou & Simon 1994，Paul Magdalino, "Justice and Finance in the Byzantine State", p. 104: "It is also worth noting that the Escorial Taktikon of 975 lists a number of judicial offices––thesmophylax, kensor, mystographos, exaktor, hypatos––which must have been created in or soon after the reign of Romanos."
書籍[編輯]
- Kazhdan, Alexander Petrovich (編). Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. New York, New York and Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. 1991. ISBN 978-0-19-504652-6.
- Laiou, Angeliki E.; Simon, Dieter. Law and Society in Byzantium, 9th-12th Centuries. Washington, District of Columbia: Dumbarton Oaks. 1994 [2019-02-23]. ISBN 0-88402-222-6. （原始內容存檔於2019-09-22）.
- Magdalino, Paul (編). Byzantium in the Year 1000. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. 2003. ISBN 90-04-12097-1.
- de Souza, Philip; France, John. War and Peace in Ancient and Medieval History. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. 2008. ISBN 0-521-81703-X.
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