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^Rasmussen, Tab. Kay, R.F.; Madden, R.H.; Cifelli, R.L.; Flynn, J.J. , 編. Birds. Vertebrate paleontology in the neotropics – the Miocene fauna of La Venta, Colombia (Smithsonian Institution Press). 1997.
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. Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. 2017 [11 March 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2023-11-08）.
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