侯爵 (第二次世界大戰)

侯爵（法語：Maquis）是第二次世界大戰德佔法國軍事管轄區內由法國和比利時反德人士組成的農村游擊隊。納粹德國佔領法國並且扶植維希法國後，許多年輕人為躲避納粹德國的強迫勞動而逃到山區和樹林。侯爵就是在這個背景下形成。

參考文獻

參考書目

• Chambard, Claude. The Making of an Army. Elaine P. Halperin (編). The Maquis: A History of the French Resistance Movement. New York: Bobbs Merrill Company, Inc. 1976. 
• Cobb, Matthew. The Resistance: The French Fight Against the Nazis. London: Simon and Schuster UK. 2009. 
• Davies, Peter. France and the Second World War: Occupation, Collaboration and Resistance. Psychology Press. 2001 [23 April 2019]. ISBN 9780415238960. （原始內容存檔於14 January 2020） （英語）. 
• Grenard, Fabrice. Les maquisards: Combattre dans la France occupée. Paris: Vendémiaire. 2019. ISBN 978-2-36358-332-1 （法語）. 
• Jackson, Julian. France: The Dark Years, 1940–1944. New York: Oxford University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0199254576.  含有內容需登入查看的頁面 (link)
• Kedward, H. R. Resistance. Occupied France: Collaboration and Resistance 1940–1944. New York: Basil Blackwell Ltd. 1985: 46–60. 

Kedward, Harry R. In Search of the Maquis: Rural Resistance in Southern France. New York: Oxford University Press. 1993a. ISBN 0-19-821931-8;  its chapter:

Refusal and Revolt, Spring 1943. In search of the Maquis: Rural resistance in southern France, 1942–1944. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1993. ISBN 0-19-821931-8. 

• Ousby, Ian. Occupation: The ordeal of France 1940–1944. London: Pimlico. 1999. ISBN 978-0-7126-6513-1.