歐根·勒菲內（俄語：Евгений Левине，1883年5月10日—1919年6月5日）德國共產主義革命家，短暫政權巴伐利亞蘇維埃共和國領導人之一。勒菲內生於聖彼得堡富裕的猶太人家庭，第一次世界大戰期間短暫入伍，戰後加入德國共產黨，1919年5月13日被捕，期間曾得到愛因斯坦電報聲援延遲判決，後被判處死刑並執行。[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
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