4-硝基苯肼

4-硝基苯肼
識別
CAS號	100-16-3
性質
化學式	C6H7N3O2
摩爾質量	153.14 g·mol−1
熔點	157 °C（分解）
	若非註明，所有數據均出自標準狀態（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。

4-硝基苯肼是一種有機化合物，化學式為C₆H₇N₃O₂。它可由4-硝基苯基重氮鹽和亞硫酸鈉緩慢反應，和鹽酸反應，得到4-硝基苯肼鹽酸後，再與濃乙酸鈉溶液反應製得。^[1]它和乙酰乙酸乙酯在乙酸中回流，可以得到3-甲基-1-(4-硝基苯基)-2-吡唑啉-5-酮。^[2]它可以被硼氫化鈉還原為4-氨基苯肼。^[3]

參考文獻[編輯]

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 William Davies. LXXXIII.—Preparation of p-nitrophenylhydrazine and other aromatic hydrazines. J. Chem. Soc., Trans. 1922, 121 (0): 715–721 [2022-03-05]. ISSN 0368-1645. doi:10.1039/CT9222100715 （英語）.
^ Ghodsi, Mohammadi Ziarani; Fatemeh, Saidian; Parisa, Gholamzadeh; Alireza, Badiei; Ali, Abolhasani Soorki. Green synthesis of pyrazol-chromeno[2,3-d]pyrimidinones using SBA-Pr-SO3H as an efficient nanocatalyst. Iranian Journal of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, 2017. 36 (6): 39-48. ISSN 1021-9986.
^ Mohadese Piri, Majid M. Heravi, Ali Elhampour, Firouzeh Nemati. Silver nanoparticles supported on P, Se-codoped g-C3N4 nanosheet as a novel heterogeneous catalyst for reduction of nitroaromatics to their corresponding amines. Journal of Molecular Structure. 2021-10, 1242: 130646 [2022-03-05]. doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130646 （英語）.

[ct-1] 1.0 ^1.1 William Davies. LXXXIII.—Preparation of p-nitrophenylhydrazine and other aromatic hydrazines. J. Chem. Soc., Trans. 1922, 121 (0): 715–721 [2022-03-05]. ISSN 0368-1645. doi:10.1039/CT9222100715 （英語）.

[2] Ghodsi, Mohammadi Ziarani; Fatemeh, Saidian; Parisa, Gholamzadeh; Alireza, Badiei; Ali, Abolhasani Soorki. Green synthesis of pyrazol-chromeno[2,3-d]pyrimidinones using SBA-Pr-SO3H as an efficient nanocatalyst. Iranian Journal of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, 2017. 36 (6): 39-48. ISSN 1021-9986.

[3] Mohadese Piri, Majid M. Heravi, Ali Elhampour, Firouzeh Nemati. Silver nanoparticles supported on P, Se-codoped g-C3N4 nanosheet as a novel heterogeneous catalyst for reduction of nitroaromatics to their corresponding amines. Journal of Molecular Structure. 2021-10, 1242: 130646 [2022-03-05]. doi:10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130646 （英語）.

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