星螺属
星螺属
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| Several views of Astralium calcar | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
| 纲： | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
| 目： | 钟螺目 Trochida |
| 总科： | 钟螺总科 Trochoidea |
| 科： | 蝾螺科 Turbinidae |
| 亚科： | 星螺亚科 Astraliinae |
| 属： | 星螺属 Astralium Link, 1807[1] |
| 模式种 | |
| Turbo calcar Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| 异名 | |
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星螺属（学名：Astralium）是软体动物门腹足纲之下的一个属，皆为海洋生活的海螺[2]。本物种旧属原始腹足目的星螺科，今属钟螺目钟螺总科的蝾螺科[2]。
分布[编辑]
本属物种分布范围西至印度洋东部的印度东部及马尔代夫，北至日本，然后南下中国再至东南亚的菲律宾、印尼，最南达澳大利亚的北领地、昆士兰州、新南威尔士州、维多利亚州及塔斯曼尼亚州。
物种[编辑]
- Astralium asteriscum (Reeve, 1843)
- Astralium calcar (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Astralium confragosum (Gould, 1851)
- Astralium danieli (Alf & Kreipl, 2006)
- 白星螺 Astralium haematragum (Menke, 1829)[3]
- Astralium heimburgi (Dunker, 1882)
- Astralium lapillus Reeve, 1863
- Astralium latispina (Philippi, 1844)
- Astralium milloni (B. Salvat, F. Salvat & Richard, 1973)
- Astralium nakamineae (Habe & Okutani, 1981)
- Astralium okamotoi Kuroda & Habe, 1961
- Astralium pileolum (Reeve, 1842)
- Astralium provisorium Schepman, 1908
- Astralium rhodostomum (Lamarck, 1822)
- Astralium rotularium (Lamarck, 1822)
- Astralium saturnum Chino, 1999
- Astralium semicostatum (Kiener, 1850)
- Astralium stellare (Gmelin, 1791)
- Astralium tentoriiforme (Jonas, 1845)
- Astralium tentorium (Thiele, 1930)
- Astralium wallisi (Iredale, 1937)
下列三个物种亦有在the Indo-Pacific Molluscan Database提及[4]：
- 琉球峨螺 Astralium (Astralium) loochooensis (Mcneil, 1960)：应该是Buccinaria loochooensis MacNeil, 1961之误。
- Astralium turcicus Reeve, 1848
- Astralium yamamurae Habe & Kosuge, 1966
下列各物种旧属本属，今已被划归其他属：
- Astralium abyssorum Schepman, 1908：是荣光星螺（Bolma henica (Watson, 1885)）的异名。
- Astralium americanum (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Lithopoma americanum (Gmelin, 1791)
- Astralium andersoni E.A. Smith, 1902: synonym of Bolma andersoni (E. A. Smith, 1902)
- Astralium aureolum Hedley, 1907: synonym of Bolma aureola (Hedley, 1907)
- Astralium aureum (Jonas, 1844): synonym of Bellastraea aurea (Jonas, 1844)
- Astralium bathyrhaphe Smith, 1899: synonym of Bolma bathyraphis (E. A. Smith, 1899)
- Astralium brevispina (Lamarck, 1822): synonym of Lithopoma brevispina (Lamarck, 1822)
- Astralium cepoides E.A. Smith, 1880: synonym of Turbo cepoides E.A. Smith, 1880
- Astralium deplanatum Link, H.F., 1807: synonym of Lithopoma phoebium (Röding, 1798)
- Astralium fimbriatum Tryon, 1888: synonym of Bellastraea squamifera (Iredale, 1924)
- Astralium gilchristi G.B. Sowerby III, 1903: synonym of Bolma bathyraphis (E. A. Smith, 1899)
- Astralium guadeloupense Crosse, H., 1865: synonym of Lithopoma tectum (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Astralium johnstoni Odhner, 1923: synonym of Bolma johnstoni (Odhner, 1923)
- Astralium mactanense Habe & Okutani, 1980: synonym of Astralium lapillus Reeve, 1863
- Astralium moniliferum Hedley & Willey, 1896: synonym of Guildfordia monilifera (Hedley & Willey, 1896)
- Astralium phoebium (Röding, 1798): synonym of Lithopoma phoebium (Röding, 1798)
- Astralium plicatospinosum Pilsbry, 1889: synonym of Astralium confragosum (Gould, 1851)
- Astralium roseobasis Kreipl & Dekker, 2003: synonym of Astralium provisorium (Schepman, 1903)
- Astralium rutidoloma (Tate, 1893) synonym of Bellastraea rutidoloma (Tate, 1893)
- Astralium semicostatum (P. Fischer, 1875): synonym of Astralium semicostatum (Kiener, 1850)
- Astralium squamiferum (Koch, 1844): synonym of Bellastraea squamifera (Koch, 1844)
- Astralium tayloriana Odhner, 1923: synonym of Bolma tayloriana (E. A. Smith, 1880)
- Astralium titania Röding, P.F., 1798: synonym of Lithopoma phoebium (Röding, 1798)
- Astralium triumphans (Philippi, 1841): synonym of Guildfordia triumphans (Philippi, 1841)
- Astralium tuberosum (Philippi): synonym of Astralium rhodostomum (Lamarck, 1822)
- Astralium (Bolma) modestus var. girgyllus (Reeve, 1843): synonym of Bolma modesta (Reeve, 1843)
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Astralium lapillus -
Astralium lapillus
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ Link (1807). Beschr. Nat. Samml. Univ. Rostock (3): 135.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Bouchet, P. Astralium Link, 1807. WoRMS. 2012 [2012-09-09].
- ^ 国际贝库：白星螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11].
- ^ {{cite web |url=http://clade.ansp.org/obis/search.php/7197 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） |work=OBIS |title=Astralium |date=2006-05-17 |access-date=2018-03-13 |language=en
外部链接[编辑]
- Link, D. H. F. (1807-1808). Beschreibung der Naturalien-Sammlung der Universität zu Rostock. Rostock, Adlers Erben. 1 Abt. [Part 1, pp. 1-50; 2 Abt. [Part 2], pp. 51-100; 3 Abt. [Part 3], pp. 101-165; Abt. 4 [Part 4],pp. 1-30; Abt. 5 [Part 5], pp. 1-38 [1808]; Abt. 6 [Part 6], pp. 1-38] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
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