^Sean F. Johnston. The History of Science: A Beginner's Guide. 2009: 90. ISBN 978-1-85168-681-0. In its most abstract form, deism may not attempt to describe the characteristics of such a non-interventionist creator, or even that the universe is identical with God (a variant known as pandeism).
^Paul Bradley. This Strange Eventful History: A Philosophy of Meaning. 2011: 156. ISBN 978-0875868769. Pandeism combines the concepts of Deism and Pantheism with a god who creates the universe and then becomes it.
^Alan H. Dawe. The God Franchise: A Theory of Everything. Life Magic Publishing (self-published). 2011: 48. ISBN 978-0473201142. Pandeism: This is the belief that God created the universe, is now one with it, and so, is no longer a separate conscious entity. This is a combination of pantheism (God is identical to the universe) and deism (God created the universe and then withdrew Himself).
