紫丁香蘑

紫丁香蘑
	查看产生下列表格的真菌学模板真菌形态特征
	子实层上有菌褶
	蕈伞为凸面或突出
	子实层边缘有凹痕
	蕈柄裸露
	孢印米色
	异养腐生真菌
	美味

紫丁香蘑
	紫丁香蘑
科学分类
界：	真菌界 Fungi
门：	担子菌门 Basidiomycota
纲：	伞菌纲 Agaricomycetes
目：	伞菌目 Agaricales
科：	口蘑科 Tricholomataceae
属：	金钱菌属 Collybia
种：	紫丁香蘑 C. nuda
二名法
	Collybia nuda; (Bull.) H.E.Bigelow & A.H.Sm. (1969)
异名
	Agaricus nudus Bull. (1790); Cortinarius nudus (Bull.) Gray (1821); Gyrophila nuda (Fr.) Quél. (1886); Lepista nuda (Bull.) Cooke（英语：塞缪尔·弗里德里克·格雷Mordecai Cubitt Cooke） (1871); Tricholoma nudum (Bull.) P.Kumm. (1871); Rhodopaxillus nudus (Bull.) Maire（英语：René Maire） (1913) Tricholoma personatum var. nudum (Bull.) Rick（英语：Johannes Rick） (1961)

紫丁香蘑（学名：Collybia nuda）是金钱菌属的一种蕈类，原产于欧洲与北美洲，并已被引入澳洲，常见于针叶林与落叶林，可形成仙女环^[2]。本种最早于1790年由皮埃尔·比利亚尔发表描述，当时被归入伞菌属^[3]；保罗·库默尔将其改归入口蘑属^[4]，后来又有学者将其置于香蘑属^[5]，2023年本种基于分子证据被归入金钱菌属中^[6]。紫丁香蘑呈淡紫色至紫红色，蕈伞直径为4—15公分^[7]，孢子印为白色至淡粉红色^[8]；丝膜菌属一些紫色的菇类外形与本种类似^[7]。

紫丁香蘑为可食真菌^[9]，具强烈特殊气味，可搭配奶油食用^[10]。

图集[编辑]

参考文献[编辑]

^ Clitocybe nuda (Bull.) H.E. Bigelow & A.H. Sm. 1969. MycoBank. International Mycological Association. [2012-02-06].
^ Hjelm, Olof. Analysis of halogenated organic compounds in coniferous forest soil from a Lepista nuda (wood blewitt) fairy ring. Chemosphere. 1996, 32 (9): 1719–28. Bibcode:1996Chmsp..32.1719H. ISSN 0045-6535. doi:10.1016/0045-6535(96)00089-6.
^ Bulliard JPF. Herbier de la France 8. Paris: Chez l'auteur, Didot, Debure, Belin. 1790: plate 439 （法语）.
^ Kummer P. Der Führer in die Pilzkunde 1. Zerbst, Germany: Luppe. 1871: 132 （德语）.
^ Cooke M.C. Handbook of British Fungi, with Full Descriptions of All the Species, and Illustrations of the Genera 1. London: Macmillan and Co. 1871: 192.
^ He, Zheng-Mi; Chen, Zuo-Hong; Bau, Tolgor; Wang, Geng-Shen; Yang, Zhu L. Systematic arrangement within the family Clitocybaceae (Tricholomatineae, Agaricales): phylogenetic and phylogenomic evidence, morphological data and muscarine-producing innovation. Fungal Diversity. November 2023, 123 (1): 1–47. ISSN 1560-2745. doi:10.1007/s13225-023-00527-2.
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 Davis, R. Michael; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John A. Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2012: 25, 151–152. ISBN 978-0-520-95360-4. OCLC 797915861.
^ McFarland, Joe; Mueller, Gregory M. Edible Wild Mushrooms of Illinois & Surrounding States: A Field-To-Kitchen Guide. University of Illinois Press. 2009: 57–58. ISBN 978-0-252-07643-5.
^ Miller Jr., Orson K.; Miller, Hope H. North American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi. Guilford, CN: FalconGuide. 2006: 183. ISBN 978-0-7627-3109-1.
^ Meuninck, Jim. Foraging Mushrooms Oregon: Finding, Identifying, and Preparing Edible Wild Mushrooms. Falcon Guides. 2017: 103. ISBN 978-1-4930-2669-2.

[urlMycoBank:_Clitocybe_nuda-1] Clitocybe nuda (Bull.) H.E. Bigelow & A.H. Sm. 1969. MycoBank. International Mycological Association. [2012-02-06].

[2] Hjelm, Olof. Analysis of halogenated organic compounds in coniferous forest soil from a Lepista nuda (wood blewitt) fairy ring. Chemosphere. 1996, 32 (9): 1719–28. Bibcode:1996Chmsp..32.1719H. ISSN 0045-6535. doi:10.1016/0045-6535(96)00089-6.

[Bulliard1790-3] Bulliard JPF. Herbier de la France 8. Paris: Chez l'auteur, Didot, Debure, Belin. 1790: plate 439 （法语）.

[Kummer1871-4] Kummer P. Der Führer in die Pilzkunde 1. Zerbst, Germany: Luppe. 1871: 132 （德语）.

[Cooke1871-5] Cooke M.C. Handbook of British Fungi, with Full Descriptions of All the Species, and Illustrations of the Genera 1. London: Macmillan and Co. 1871: 192.

[6] He, Zheng-Mi; Chen, Zuo-Hong; Bau, Tolgor; Wang, Geng-Shen; Yang, Zhu L. Systematic arrangement within the family Clitocybaceae (Tricholomatineae, Agaricales): phylogenetic and phylogenomic evidence, morphological data and muscarine-producing innovation. Fungal Diversity. November 2023, 123 (1): 1–47. ISSN 1560-2745. doi:10.1007/s13225-023-00527-2.

[:0-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Davis, R. Michael; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John A. Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2012: 25, 151–152. ISBN 978-0-520-95360-4. OCLC 797915861.

[illinois-8] McFarland, Joe; Mueller, Gregory M. Edible Wild Mushrooms of Illinois & Surrounding States: A Field-To-Kitchen Guide. University of Illinois Press. 2009: 57–58. ISBN 978-0-252-07643-5.

[Miller_2006-9] Miller Jr., Orson K.; Miller, Hope H. North American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi. Guilford, CN: FalconGuide. 2006: 183. ISBN 978-0-7627-3109-1.

[10] Meuninck, Jim. Foraging Mushrooms Oregon: Finding, Identifying, and Preparing Edible Wild Mushrooms. Falcon Guides. 2017: 103. ISBN 978-1-4930-2669-2.

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