瑪布拉語

莫普拉馬拉雅拉姆語
	Mappila Malayalam
	عَرَبِ مَلَیَاۻَمٛ
母語國家和地區	印度
區域	喀拉拉邦馬拉巴爾海岸
語系	達羅毗荼語系南達羅毗荼語族泰米爾-坎納達語支 Tamil–Kodagu Tamil–Malayalam Malayalam 莫普拉馬拉雅拉姆語; ; ; ; ; ;
文字	阿拉伯-馬拉雅拉姆語字母
語言代碼
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	mopl1237

莫普拉馬拉雅拉姆語 ^[2]^[3]^[4]（或稱阿拉伯馬拉雅拉姆語、莫普拉語）是使用在莫普拉族的一種馬拉雅拉姆語。印度南部喀拉拉邦的馬拉巴爾海岸有數千人使用該語言。這種書寫系統的馬拉雅拉姆語被歸類為喀拉拉邦北部的一種地區方言，或者莫普拉族社區的一種階級或職業方言。多數情況下被歸類為一種方言，尤其在英國殖民時期。無論是標準馬拉雅拉姆語還是該種形式的方言，二者幾乎能無障礙互通。^[5]^[6]

與標準馬拉雅拉姆語相比，莫普拉語當中的波斯語借詞與阿拉伯語借詞更多。^[6]^[7]

除了莫普拉族，伊扎瓦人（喀拉拉邦北部的低種姓非穆斯林）、南坎納達縣的穆斯林以及印度其他地區的莫普拉族社區也使用該語言。

書寫系統[編輯]

一般由輔音音素文字書寫，該系統^[8] 也被稱為Khatafunnani^[9]或龐納尼文字^[10]^[11]，也用於一些少數民族語言書寫例如阿拉那丹語和賈斯里語。

莫普拉語是通過在使用阿拉伯文字時編寫馬拉雅拉姆語而製成，主要用於在喀拉拉邦傳播伊斯蘭教的思想和文化。創建阿拉伯字母的馬拉雅拉姆語使移民到喀拉拉邦的阿拉伯人更容易傳播宗教，而沒有語言障礙。^[12]

引用[編輯]

^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (編). Moplah. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
^ 其地區他莫普拉 Kottaparamban, Musadhique. Sea, community and language: a study on the origin and development of Arabi- Malayalam language of mappila muslims of Malabar. Muallim Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. 1 October 2019: 406–416 [2022-04-28]. ISSN 2590-3691. doi:10.33306/mjssh/31 . （原始內容存檔於2022-04-17）（英語）.
^ Kuzhiyan, Muneer Aram. Poetics of Piety Devoting and Self Fashioning in the Mappila Literary Culture of South India. The English and Foreign Languages University, Hyderabad. [2022-04-28]. hdl:10603/213506. （原始內容存檔於2023-08-24）.
^ 莫普拉語。Kottaparamban, Musadhique. Sea, Community and Language: A Study on the Origin and Development of Arabi- Malayalam Language of Mappila Muslims of Malabar. Muallim Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. 2 October 2019: 406–416 [2022-04-28]. ISSN 2590-3691. doi:10.33306/mjssh/31 . （原始內容存檔於2022-04-17）（英語）.
^ Subramoniam, V. I. (1997). Dravidian Encyclopaedia. Vol. 3, Language and literature. Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala): International School of Dravidian Linguistics. pp. 508-09. [1] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 Mappila Malayalam-1. [2022-04-28]. （原始內容存檔於2009-05-01）.
^ Krishna Chaitanya. Kerala. India, the Land and the People. New Delhi: National Book Trust, India, 1994. [2]
^ Arafath, P. K. Yasser. Polyglossic Malabar: Arabi-Malayalam and the Muhiyuddinmala in the age of transition (1600s–1750s). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. July 2020, 30 (3): 517–539 [2022-04-28]. ISSN 1356-1863. S2CID 232345197. doi:10.1017/S1356186320000085. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-20）（英語）.
^ Kunnath, Ammad. The rise and growth of Ponnani from 1498 AD To 1792 AD. Department of History. 15 September 2015 [2022-04-28]. hdl:10603/49524. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-02）.
^ Panakkal, Abbas. Islam in Malabar (1460-1600) : a socio-cultural study /. Kulliyyah Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia. 2016 [2022-04-28]. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-27）.
^ Kallen, hussain Randathani. TRADE AND CULTURE: INDIAN OCEAN INTERACTION ON THE COAST OF MALABAR IN MEDIEVAL PERIOD. [2022-04-28]. （原始內容存檔於2022-04-15）（英語）.
^ Arabi Malayalam. Sahapedia. [2021-02-16]. （原始內容存檔於2022-04-23）（英語）.

[Glottolog-1] Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (編). Moplah. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.

[2] 其地區他莫普拉 Kottaparamban, Musadhique. Sea, community and language: a study on the origin and development of Arabi- Malayalam language of mappila muslims of Malabar. Muallim Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. 1 October 2019: 406–416 [2022-04-28]. ISSN 2590-3691. doi:10.33306/mjssh/31 . （原始內容存檔於2022-04-17）（英語）.

[3] Kuzhiyan, Muneer Aram. Poetics of Piety Devoting and Self Fashioning in the Mappila Literary Culture of South India. The English and Foreign Languages University, Hyderabad. [2022-04-28]. hdl:10603/213506. （原始內容存檔於2023-08-24）.

[4] 莫普拉語。Kottaparamban, Musadhique. Sea, Community and Language: A Study on the Origin and Development of Arabi- Malayalam Language of Mappila Muslims of Malabar. Muallim Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. 2 October 2019: 406–416 [2022-04-28]. ISSN 2590-3691. doi:10.33306/mjssh/31 . （原始內容存檔於2022-04-17）（英語）.

[Subramoniam-5] Subramoniam, V. I. (1997). Dravidian Encyclopaedia. Vol. 3, Language and literature. Thiruvananthapuram (Kerala): International School of Dravidian Linguistics. pp. 508-09. [1] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

[jewish-malayalam-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Mappila Malayalam-1. [2022-04-28]. （原始內容存檔於2009-05-01）.

[KrishnaChaitanya-7] Krishna Chaitanya. Kerala. India, the Land and the People. New Delhi: National Book Trust, India, 1994. [2]

[8] Arafath, P. K. Yasser. Polyglossic Malabar: Arabi-Malayalam and the Muhiyuddinmala in the age of transition (1600s–1750s). Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. July 2020, 30 (3): 517–539 [2022-04-28]. ISSN 1356-1863. S2CID 232345197. doi:10.1017/S1356186320000085. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-20）（英語）.

[9] Kunnath, Ammad. The rise and growth of Ponnani from 1498 AD To 1792 AD. Department of History. 15 September 2015 [2022-04-28]. hdl:10603/49524. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-02）.

[10] Panakkal, Abbas. Islam in Malabar (1460-1600) : a socio-cultural study /. Kulliyyah Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia. 2016 [2022-04-28]. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-27）.

[11] Kallen, hussain Randathani. TRADE AND CULTURE: INDIAN OCEAN INTERACTION ON THE COAST OF MALABAR IN MEDIEVAL PERIOD. [2022-04-28]. （原始內容存檔於2022-04-15）（英語）.

[12] Arabi Malayalam. Sahapedia. [2021-02-16]. （原始內容存檔於2022-04-23）（英語）.

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