金星介科

金星介科
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	節肢動物門 Arthropoda
亞門：	甲殼亞門 Crustacea
綱：	介形綱 Ostracoda
目：	速足介目 Podocopida
亞目：	腺介蟲亞目 Cypridocopina
總科：	腺介蟲總科 Cypridoidea
科：	金星介科 Cyprididae; Baird（英語：William Baird (physician)）, 1845
亞科
	見內文

金星介科（學名：Cyprididae，又名腺狀介蟲科^[2]或腺介蟲科，是尾肢目之下生物多樣性程度最高的一個科^[3]，包括有上千個物種，佔所有已知的淡水介形綱物種的50%（餘下的有25%物種屬於玻璃介科、10%屬於湖花介科（英語：Limnocytheridae））^[4]，而且本科有約60%的屬是動物地理學上一個地域的特有種^[4]。

分類[編輯]

整個金星介科的分類單元可以再細分為25個亞科，而在衣索比亞界（非洲熱帶界）最為多樣化，有45個屬、超過300個物種^[4]。這25個亞科分別為： Batucyprettinae - Bradycypridinae - Callistocypridinae - Cyprettinae - Cypricercinae - Cypridinae - Cypridopsinae - Cyprinotinae - Diacypridinae - Dolerocypridinae - Eucypridinae - Herpetocyprellinae - Herpetocypridinae - Hungarocypridinae - Isocypridinae - Limanocypridinae - Liocypridinae - Megalocypridinae - Mytilocypridinae - Ngarawinae - Pelocypridinae - Rudjakoviellinae - Scottiinae

Many Cyprididae occur in temporary water bodies and have drought-resistant eggs, mixed/parthenogenetic reproduction and ability to swim. These biological attributes pre-adapt them to form successful radiations in these habitats.^[5] Bennelongia（英語：Bennelongia） is an interesting genus of the family Cyprididae. It may be the last true descendant genus of the Mesozoic (and now extinct) lineage of Cypridea, which was a dominant lineage of ostracod in non-marine waters in the 白堊紀.^[4]

屬[編輯]

以下為較為常見的屬及物種：阿婦羅介屬 Afrocypris^[6] - Amphicypris - Ampullacypris - Apatelecypris - Argentocypris - Austromesocypris - Bennelongia（英語：Bennelongia） - Bradleystrandesia - Callistocypris - Candocypria - 玻璃介屬 Candona^[6] - Candonocypris - Cavernocypris - Chlamydotheca（英語：Chlamydotheca） - Cyclocypria - Cyclocypris - Cypretta - Cypria - 尾星介屬 Cypricercus^[7] - Cypriconcha - 鎧金星介屬 Cypridopsis^[6] - 圓金星介屬 Cyprinotus^[6] - Cypris - Diacypris - Dolerocypris - 真金星介屬 Eucypris^[6] - Eundacypris - Eurycypris - Goniocypris - Hemicypris - Herpetocypris - 異殼介蟲屬 Heterocypris Claus,1892^[2] - Hypselecypris - Ilyodromus - Isocypris - Kapcypridopsis（英語：Kapcypridopsis） - Karshicypridea - Klieopsis - Koencypris - Liocypris（英語：Liocypris） - Madagascarcypris - Mecynocypria - Megalocypris - Mesocypris - 小金星介屬 Microcypris^[6] - 新玻璃介屬 Neocandona - Neocypridopsis - Paracypria - Pelocypris - Physocypria - Potamocypris（英語：Potamocypris） - Prionocypris - 假金星介屬 Pseudoeucypris^[6]^[8] - Pseudoilyocypris - Psychrodromus - Sarscypridopsis - Sclerocypris - Scottia（英語：Scottia (ostracod)） - Spirocypris - Stenocypria - Stenocypris - Strandesia - Tanganyikacypris - Tanycypris - Thermopsis - Tonnacypris - Trajancypris - Zonocypretta（英語：Zonocypretta）

參考文獻[編輯]

^ Baird, W. 1845: Arrangement of the British Entomostraca, with a List of Species, particularly noticing those which have as yet been discovered within the bounds of the Club. History of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club, 2 (13) 145-158
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 宋大祥; 楊思諒 (編). 河北动物志 甲殼類. 河北科技出版社. 2009: 772 [2019-12-26]. ISBN 9787537538800. （原始內容存檔於2020-02-26）（中文（簡體））.
^ Robin J. Smith; Horst Janz; Ichiro Okubo. Recent Cyprididae and Ilyocyprididae (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Lake Biwa, Japan, including a summary of the lake's ostracod fauna (PDF). Zootaxa. 2011, 2874: 1–37 [2019-12-26]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-07-24）（英語）.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 Koen Martens; Isa Schön; Claude Meisch; David J. Horne. Global diversity of ostracods (Ostracoda, Crustacea) in freshwater. Estelle V. Balian; Christian Lévêque; Hendrik Segers; Koen Martens (編). Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment. Developments in Hydrobiology. Springer. 2008. ISBN 978-1-4020-8258-0. doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9245-4 （英語）.
^ D. J. Horne; K. Martens. An assessment of the importance of resting eggs for the evolutionary success of non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea). Luc Brendonck; Luc de Meester; Nelson Hairston (編). Evolutionary and ecological aspects of crustacean diapause. Advances in Limnology 52. E. Schweizerbart（英語：E. Schweizerbart）. 1998: 549–561 [2019-12-27]. ISBN 978-3-510-47054-9. （原始內容存檔於2019-12-26）.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 ^6.4 ^6.5 ^6.6 Cyprididae 金星介科. 台灣生物多樣性資訊入口網. [2019-12-26]. （原始內容存檔於2020-02-26）（中文（繁體））.
^ 金星介科 Cyprididae. 香港生物多樣性資料庫（HKBIS）. [2019-12-27]. （原始內容存檔於2019-12-27）（中文（繁體））.
^ Brandão, Simone Nunes. Pseudoeucypris Schneider, 1957. WoRMS. 2010-02-28 [2019-12-28] –透過WoRMS.

外部連結[編輯]

維基物種上的相關資訊：金星介科

[1] Baird, W. 1845: Arrangement of the British Entomostraca, with a List of Species, particularly noticing those which have as yet been discovered within the bounds of the Club. History of the Berwickshire Naturalists' Club, 2 (13) 145-158

[hebei-2] 2.0 ^2.1 宋大祥; 楊思諒 (編). 河北动物志 甲殼類. 河北科技出版社. 2009: 772 [2019-12-26]. ISBN 9787537538800. （原始內容存檔於2020-02-26）（中文（簡體））.

[Smith_et_al_2011-3] Robin J. Smith; Horst Janz; Ichiro Okubo. Recent Cyprididae and Ilyocyprididae (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from Lake Biwa, Japan, including a summary of the lake's ostracod fauna (PDF). Zootaxa. 2011, 2874: 1–37 [2019-12-26]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-07-24）（英語）.

[Martens-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 Koen Martens; Isa Schön; Claude Meisch; David J. Horne. Global diversity of ostracods (Ostracoda, Crustacea) in freshwater. Estelle V. Balian; Christian Lévêque; Hendrik Segers; Koen Martens (編). Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment. Developments in Hydrobiology. Springer. 2008. ISBN 978-1-4020-8258-0. doi:10.1007/s10750-007-9245-4 （英語）.

[5] D. J. Horne; K. Martens. An assessment of the importance of resting eggs for the evolutionary success of non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea). Luc Brendonck; Luc de Meester; Nelson Hairston (編). Evolutionary and ecological aspects of crustacean diapause. Advances in Limnology 52. E. Schweizerbart（英語：E. Schweizerbart）. 1998: 549–561 [2019-12-27]. ISBN 978-3-510-47054-9. （原始內容存檔於2019-12-26）.

[TaiBIF-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 ^6.4 ^6.5 ^6.6 Cyprididae 金星介科. 台灣生物多樣性資訊入口網. [2019-12-26]. （原始內容存檔於2020-02-26）（中文（繁體））.

[7] 金星介科 Cyprididae. 香港生物多樣性資料庫（HKBIS）. [2019-12-27]. （原始內容存檔於2019-12-27）（中文（繁體））.

[WoRMS_459599-8] Brandão, Simone Nunes. Pseudoeucypris Schneider, 1957. WoRMS. 2010-02-28 [2019-12-28] –透過WoRMS.

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