中国新能源汽车

维基百科,自由的百科全书
2011-2021年中国充电式电动车辆年销量[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]

中国新能源汽车是指中华人民共和国境內以电能为动力的汽车的產業。這些汽車以充电式电动车辆純電動車插電式混合動力車以及燃料電池載具為主。[12][13]中華人民共和國政府從2009年开始大力發展新能源汽车產業,[12]并且購買电动汽车的人可以獲得政府补贴[14]。截至2022年,中国大陆新能源汽车持的产量和销量分别為705.8万辆和688.7万辆,连续8年保持全球第一。[15]

参考文献[编辑]

  1. ^ China Association of Automobile Manufacturers. 5,579 electric cars sold in China in 2011. Wind Energy and Electric Vehicle Review. 2012-01-16 [2014-01-12]. 
  2. ^ Cars21.com. EV sales increase 103.9% in China in 2012- Electric China Weekly No 17. Cars21.com. 2013-02-13 [2014-01-12]. 
  3. ^ Jiang Xueqing. New-energy vehicles 'turning the corner'. China Daily. 2014-01-11 [2014-01-12]. 
  4. ^ China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM). The sales and production of new energy vehicles boomed. CAAM. 2015-01-14 [2015-01-14]. 
  5. ^ China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM). New energy vehicles enjoyed a high-speed growth. CAAM. 2016-01-20 [2016-01-21]. 
  6. ^ Liu Wanxiang. 中汽协:2016年新能源汽车产销量均超50万辆,同比增速约50% [China Auto Association: 2016 new energy vehicle production and sales were over 500,000, an increase of about 50%]. D1EV.com. 2017-01-12 [2017-01-12] (Chinese).  Chinese sales of new energy vehicles in 2016 totaled 507,000, consisting of 409,000 all-electric vehicles and 98,000 plug-in hybrid vehicles.
  7. ^ Automotive News China. Electrified vehicle sales surge 53% in 2017. Automotive News China. 2018-01-16 [2020-05-22].  Chinese sales of domestically-built new energy vehicles in 2017 totaled 777,000, consisting of 652,000 all-electric vehicles and 125,000 plug-in hybrid vehicles. Sales of domestically-produced new energy passenger vehicles totaled 579,000 units, consisting of 468,000 all-electric cars and 111,000 plug-in hybrids. Only domestically built all-electric vehicles, plug-in hybrids and fuel cell vehicles qualify for government subsidies in China.
  8. ^ 中汽协:2018年新能源汽车产销均超125万辆,同比增长60% [China Automobile Association: In 2018, the production and sales of new energy vehicles exceeded 1.25 million units, a year-on-year increase of 60%]. D1EV.com. 2019-01-14 [2019-01-15] (Chinese).  Chinese sales of new energy vehicles in 2018 totaled 1.256 million, consisting of 984,000 all-electric vehicles and 271,000 plug-in hybrid vehicles.
  9. ^ Kane, Mark. Chinese NEVs Market Slightly Declined In 2019: Full Report. InsideEVs.com. 2020-02-04 [2020-05-30].  Sales of new energy vehicles totaled 1,206,000 units in 2019, down 4.0% from 2018, and includes 2,737 fuel cell vehicles. Battery electric vehicle sales totaled 972,000 units (down 1.2%) and plug-in hybrid sales totaled 232,000 vehicles (down 14.5%). Sales figures include passenger cars, buses and commercial vehicles..
  10. ^ China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM). Sales of New Energy Vehicles in December 2020. CAAM. 2021-01-14 [2021-02-08].  NEV sales in China totaled 1.637 million in 2020, consisting of 1.246 million passenger cars and 121,000 commercial vehicles.
  11. ^ China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM). Sales of New Energy Vehicles in December 2021. CAAM. 2022-01-12 [2022-01-13].  NEV sales in China totaled 3.521 million in 2021 (all classes), consisting of 3.334 million passenger cars and 186,000 commercial vehicles.
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 PRTM Management Consultants, Inc. The China New Energy Vehicles Program – Challenges and Opportunities (PDF). World Bank. April 2011 [2020-06-19].  See Acronyms and Key Terms, pp. v
  13. ^ Samuel Shen, Norihiko Shirouzu. Electric vs. Hydrogen: China Is Battleground for Auto Giants. Reuters. 2013-11-22 [2019-02-19]. 
  14. ^ How China put nearly 5 million new energy vehicles on the road in one decade | International Council on Clean Transportation. theicct.org. [2021-10-30]. 
  15. ^ 我国新能源汽车产销连续8年全球第一_滚动新闻_中国政府网. 中国政府网_中央人民政府门户网站. 2023-05-26 [2023-12-21] (中文).