粪壳菌目

粪壳菌目
科学分类
界：	真菌界 Fungi
门：	子囊菌门 Ascomycota
纲：	糞殼菌綱 Sordariomycetes
目：	粪壳菌目 Sordariales
属
	见正文

粪壳菌目（学名：Sordariales）是糞殼菌綱下的一个科。这一目具有广泛的生态多样性，有生长在树木上的，草上的，也有生长在粪便上的。大多数种类都是腐生的。

下属分类[编辑]

本科包括以下属：^[1]

Beltraniaceae
- Beltrania Penz.
- Beltraniella
- Beltraniopsis Bat. & J.L.Bezerra
- Hemibeltrania Piroz.
- Porobeltraniella Gusmão, 2004
- Pseudobeltrania Henn.
- Subsessila C.G.Lin & K.D.Hyde, 2017
毛壳菌科 Chaetomiaceae
蠕孢球腔菌科 Helminthosphaeriaceae
毛球壳科 Lasiosphaeriaceae
Leptosporellaceae
Naviculisporaceae
- Areotheca
- Naviculispora Stchigel, Y.Marín, Cano & Guarro, 2020
- Pseudorhypophila Y.Marín & Stchigel, 2021
  - Pseudorhypophila mangenotii (Arx & Hennebert) Y.Marín & Stchigel^[2]
  - Pseudorhypophila marina (Furuya & Udagawa) Y.Marín & Stchigel
  - Pseudorhypophila pilifera (Udagawa & Furuya) Y.Marín & Stchigel
- Rhypophila Y.Marín, A.N.Mill. & Guarro, 2020
Neoschizotheciaceae
- Apodus Malloch & Cain, 1971
- Cercophora Fuckel, 1870
- Echria (N.Lundq.) Kruys, Huhndorf & A.N.Mill.
- Immersiella A.N.Mill. & Huhndorf
- Jugulospora N.Lundq.
- Neoschizothecium S.K.Huang & K.D.Hyde
- Rinaldiella D.A.Sutton et al., 2014
- Zygopleurage Boedijn
Nitschkeaceae
- Bertia De Not.
Podosporaceae
- Cladorhinum Sacc. & Marchal
- 枝鼻菌属 Cladorrhinum Sacc. & Marchal
- Philocopra Speg.
- Pleurage Fr., 1849
- Podospora Ces., 1856
- Triangularia Boedijn
Schizotheciaceae
粪壳菌科 Sordariaceae

科的地位未定的属：

Acanthotheciella
F.von Höhnel, 1911
- Acanthotheciella barbata (Pat.) Höhn.
- Acanthotheciella mirabilis (Speg.) Höhn.
- Acanthotheciella tropicalis Nag Raj
Ascolacicola
V.M.Ranghoo et K.D.Hyde, 1998
- Ascolacicola aquatica Ranghoo & K.D.Hyde^[3]
Bombardiella
F.von Höhnel, 1909
- Bombardiella caespitosa Höhn.
小枝孢属 Brachysporiella Bat.
Clohiesia K.D.Hyde, 1995
Conioscypha
Conioscyphascus Réblová et Seifert
Corylomyces
Debaryella Höhn.
Edmundmasonia
Fluminicola S.W.Wong, K.D.Hyde et E.B.G.Jones, 1999
Globosphaeria D.L.Hawksworth, 1990
Isia D.L.Hawksworth et C.Manoharachary, 1978
Kionochaeta
P.M.Kirk et B.Sutton
- Kionochaeta aristata P.M.Kirk
- Kionochaeta australiensis Goh & K.D.Hyde
- Kionochaeta beijingensis W.P.Wu & Y.Z.Diao
- Kionochaeta castaneae C.G.Lin & J.K.Liu
- Kionochaeta filamentosa Yanna & K.D.Hyde
- Kionochaeta keniensis (P.M.Kirk) P.M.Kirk & B.Sutton
- Kionochaeta malaysiana P.M.Kirk
- Kionochaeta microspora C.G.Lin & K.D.Hyde
- Kionochaeta nanophora Kuthub. & Nawawi
- Kionochaeta pini Crous, M.J.Wingf. & W.B.Kendr.
- Kionochaeta pughii Kuthub. & Nawawi^[4]
- Kionochaeta ramifera (Matsush.) P.M.Kirk & B.Sutton
- Kionochaeta setosimplicia Chuaseehar., Somrith. & Boonyuen
- Kionochaeta spissa P.M.Kirk & B.Sutton
- Kionochaeta virtuosa (Rambelli & Lunghini) P.M.Kirk & B.Sutton
Lasiadelphia M.Réblová et W.Gams, 2011
林氏霉属 Linkosia A.Hern.Gut. et B.Sutton
Lockerbia K.D.Hyde, 1994
Lunulospora Ingold
Madurella Brumpt
单孢囊菌属 Monosporascus
Neoeriomycopsis Crous et M.J.Wingf., 2015
Onygenopsis Hennings
Papulaspora Preuss, 1851
Phaeosporis Clem.
Phialocorona
Plagiosphaera Petr.
Pleurothecium
Höhn.
- Pleurothecium aquaticum Z.L.Luo, H.Y.Su & K.D.Hyde
- Pleurothecium bicoloratum R.F.Castañeda, J.S.Monteiro & Gusmão
- Pleurothecium clavatum Y.M.Wu & T.Y.Zhang
- Pleurothecium floriforme Jing Yang & K.D.Hyde
- 滴斑侧耳霉 Pleurothecium guttulatum H.Yang, K.D.Hyde & H.Zhang
- Pleurothecium magnum Subram. & Bhat
- Pleurothecium malayense K.Matsush. & Matsush.
- Pleurothecium obovoideum (Matsush.) Arzanlou & Crous
- Pleurothecium pulneyense Subram. & Bhat
- Pleurothecium recurvatum (Morgan) Höhn.
- Pleurothecium semifecundum Réblová, Seifert & J.Fourn.
Pseudoacremonium
Ramophialophora M.Calduch, A.M.Stchigel, J.Gen et J.Guarro, 2004
Reconditella Matzer et Hafellner
Remersonia Samson et Seifert
Rhexodenticula W.A.Baker et Morgan-Jones, 2001
Rhexosporium S.Udagawa et K.Furuya, 1977
Roselliniella Vain.
Roselliniomyces M.Matzer et J.Hafellner, 1990
Roselliniopsis Matzer et Hafellner
Scleroramularia J.C.Batzer et P.W.Crous, 2011
Scopinella
拟葚孢属 Sporidesmiopsis Subram. et Bhat
Tracylla (P.A.Saccardo) F.Tassi, 1904
Utriascus

参考文献[编辑]

^ Sordariales. GBIF. [2022-10-06]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-06）.
^ Karen Harms; Andrea Milic; Alberto M. Stchigel; Marc Stadler; Frank Surup; Yasmina Marin-Felix; Three New Derivatives of Zopfinol from Pseudorhypophila Mangenotii gen. et comb. nov. 2021
^ V. Mala Ranghoo & Kevin D. Hyde (1998) Ascomycetes from freshwater habitats: Ascolacicola aquatica gen. et sp. nov. and a new species of Ascotaiwania from wood submerged in a reservoir in Hong Kong, Mycologia, 90:6, 1055-1062, DOI: 10.1080/00275514.1998.12027005
^ P. W. Crous, M. J. Wingfield & W. B. Kendrick (1994) Kionochaeta pini sp. nov. and Verrucophragmia splendens gen. nov. from leaf litter in South Africa, Mycologia, 86:3, 447-450, DOI: 10.1080/00275514.1994.12026432

[1] Sordariales. GBIF. [2022-10-06]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-06）.

[2] Karen Harms; Andrea Milic; Alberto M. Stchigel; Marc Stadler; Frank Surup; Yasmina Marin-Felix; Three New Derivatives of Zopfinol from Pseudorhypophila Mangenotii gen. et comb. nov. 2021

[3] V. Mala Ranghoo & Kevin D. Hyde (1998) Ascomycetes from freshwater habitats: Ascolacicola aquatica gen. et sp. nov. and a new species of Ascotaiwania from wood submerged in a reservoir in Hong Kong, Mycologia, 90:6, 1055-1062, DOI: 10.1080/00275514.1998.12027005

[4] P. W. Crous, M. J. Wingfield & W. B. Kendrick (1994) Kionochaeta pini sp. nov. and Verrucophragmia splendens gen. nov. from leaf litter in South Africa, Mycologia, 86:3, 447-450, DOI: 10.1080/00275514.1994.12026432

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