紫丁香蘑

紫丁香蘑
	查看產生下列表格的真菌學模板真菌形态特徵
	子實層上有菌褶
	蕈傘為凸面或突出
	子實層邊緣有凹痕
	蕈柄裸露
	孢印米色
	異養腐生真菌
	美味

紫丁香蘑
	紫丁香蘑
科学分类
界：	真菌界 Fungi
门：	担子菌门 Basidiomycota
纲：	傘菌綱 Agaricomycetes
目：	伞菌目 Agaricales
科：	口蘑科 Tricholomataceae
属：	金钱菌属 Collybia
种：	紫丁香蘑 C. nuda
二名法
	Collybia nuda; (Bull.) H.E.Bigelow & A.H.Sm. (1969)
異名
	Agaricus nudus Bull. (1790); Cortinarius nudus (Bull.) Gray (1821); Gyrophila nuda (Fr.) Quél. (1886); Lepista nuda (Bull.) Cooke（英语：塞缪尔·弗里德里克·格雷Mordecai Cubitt Cooke） (1871); Tricholoma nudum (Bull.) P.Kumm. (1871); Rhodopaxillus nudus (Bull.) Maire（英语：René Maire） (1913) Tricholoma personatum var. nudum (Bull.) Rick（英语：Johannes Rick） (1961)

紫丁香蘑（學名：Collybia nuda）是金錢菌屬的一種蕈類，原產於歐洲與北美洲，並已被引入澳洲，常見於針葉林與落葉林，可形成仙女環^[2]。本種最早於1790年由皮埃尔·比利亚尔發表描述，當時被歸入傘菌屬^[3]；保羅·庫默爾將其改歸入口蘑屬^[4]，後來又有學者將其置於香蘑屬^[5]，2023年本種基於分子證據被歸入金錢菌屬中^[6]。紫丁香蘑呈淡紫色至紫紅色，蕈傘直徑為4—15公分^[7]，孢子印為白色至淡粉紅色^[8]；絲膜菌屬一些紫色的菇類外形與本種類似^[7]。

紫丁香蘑為可食真菌^[9]，具強烈特殊氣味，可搭配奶油食用^[10]。

圖集[编辑]

參考文獻[编辑]

^ Clitocybe nuda (Bull.) H.E. Bigelow & A.H. Sm. 1969. MycoBank. International Mycological Association. [2012-02-06].
^ Hjelm, Olof. Analysis of halogenated organic compounds in coniferous forest soil from a Lepista nuda (wood blewitt) fairy ring. Chemosphere. 1996, 32 (9): 1719–28. Bibcode:1996Chmsp..32.1719H. ISSN 0045-6535. doi:10.1016/0045-6535(96)00089-6.
^ Bulliard JPF. Herbier de la France 8. Paris: Chez l'auteur, Didot, Debure, Belin. 1790: plate 439 （法语）.
^ Kummer P. Der Führer in die Pilzkunde 1. Zerbst, Germany: Luppe. 1871: 132 （德语）.
^ Cooke M.C. Handbook of British Fungi, with Full Descriptions of All the Species, and Illustrations of the Genera 1. London: Macmillan and Co. 1871: 192.
^ He, Zheng-Mi; Chen, Zuo-Hong; Bau, Tolgor; Wang, Geng-Shen; Yang, Zhu L. Systematic arrangement within the family Clitocybaceae (Tricholomatineae, Agaricales): phylogenetic and phylogenomic evidence, morphological data and muscarine-producing innovation. Fungal Diversity. November 2023, 123 (1): 1–47. ISSN 1560-2745. doi:10.1007/s13225-023-00527-2.
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 Davis, R. Michael; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John A. Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2012: 25, 151–152. ISBN 978-0-520-95360-4. OCLC 797915861.
^ McFarland, Joe; Mueller, Gregory M. Edible Wild Mushrooms of Illinois & Surrounding States: A Field-To-Kitchen Guide. University of Illinois Press. 2009: 57–58. ISBN 978-0-252-07643-5.
^ Miller Jr., Orson K.; Miller, Hope H. North American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi. Guilford, CN: FalconGuide. 2006: 183. ISBN 978-0-7627-3109-1.
^ Meuninck, Jim. Foraging Mushrooms Oregon: Finding, Identifying, and Preparing Edible Wild Mushrooms. Falcon Guides. 2017: 103. ISBN 978-1-4930-2669-2.

[urlMycoBank:_Clitocybe_nuda-1] Clitocybe nuda (Bull.) H.E. Bigelow & A.H. Sm. 1969. MycoBank. International Mycological Association. [2012-02-06].

[2] Hjelm, Olof. Analysis of halogenated organic compounds in coniferous forest soil from a Lepista nuda (wood blewitt) fairy ring. Chemosphere. 1996, 32 (9): 1719–28. Bibcode:1996Chmsp..32.1719H. ISSN 0045-6535. doi:10.1016/0045-6535(96)00089-6.

[Bulliard1790-3] Bulliard JPF. Herbier de la France 8. Paris: Chez l'auteur, Didot, Debure, Belin. 1790: plate 439 （法语）.

[Kummer1871-4] Kummer P. Der Führer in die Pilzkunde 1. Zerbst, Germany: Luppe. 1871: 132 （德语）.

[Cooke1871-5] Cooke M.C. Handbook of British Fungi, with Full Descriptions of All the Species, and Illustrations of the Genera 1. London: Macmillan and Co. 1871: 192.

[6] He, Zheng-Mi; Chen, Zuo-Hong; Bau, Tolgor; Wang, Geng-Shen; Yang, Zhu L. Systematic arrangement within the family Clitocybaceae (Tricholomatineae, Agaricales): phylogenetic and phylogenomic evidence, morphological data and muscarine-producing innovation. Fungal Diversity. November 2023, 123 (1): 1–47. ISSN 1560-2745. doi:10.1007/s13225-023-00527-2.

[:0-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Davis, R. Michael; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John A. Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2012: 25, 151–152. ISBN 978-0-520-95360-4. OCLC 797915861.

[illinois-8] McFarland, Joe; Mueller, Gregory M. Edible Wild Mushrooms of Illinois & Surrounding States: A Field-To-Kitchen Guide. University of Illinois Press. 2009: 57–58. ISBN 978-0-252-07643-5.

[Miller_2006-9] Miller Jr., Orson K.; Miller, Hope H. North American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi. Guilford, CN: FalconGuide. 2006: 183. ISBN 978-0-7627-3109-1.

[10] Meuninck, Jim. Foraging Mushrooms Oregon: Finding, Identifying, and Preparing Edible Wild Mushrooms. Falcon Guides. 2017: 103. ISBN 978-1-4930-2669-2.

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