維什萬卡

維什萬卡（烏克蘭語：вишиванка，羅馬化：vyshyvanka；發音：[ʋɪʃɪˈʋɑnkɐ]；白俄羅斯語：вышыванка）是一種主要是烏克蘭人^[1]^[2]與白俄羅斯人^[3]^[4]^[5]所穿的傳統刺繡衫，並被視為烏克蘭國家象徵（英语：National symbols of Ukraine）。維什萬卡可追溯到公元前九世紀，上面通常會綉上各種花紋，每件刺繡衫上的紋樣都有著自己獨特的含義，圖案也因地區而異。

維什萬卡日[编辑]

維什萬卡日於2006年，由切尔诺夫策大学^[6]的學生萊斯婭·沃羅努克（Lesya Voronyuk）發起，後來逐漸發展為國際節慶^[7]^[8]。它在每年5月的第3個星期四慶祝^[9]，旨在團結全世界所有烏克蘭族人，無論其宗教、語言或居住地；該日烏克蘭人會穿著維什萬卡參加遊行^[10]。

參考文獻[编辑]

^ Karolina Koziura. Everyday Ethnicity in Chernivtsi, Western Ukraine.. Anthropology of East Europe Review (Poland: Maria Curie-Sklodowska University). Spring 2014, 32 (1) [2016-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2014-06-04）.
^ Filonik, Svitlana. Gender Assignment to Loanwords in Ukrainian (PDF). Proceedings of the 2013 annual conference of the Canadian Linguistic Association. Canadian Linguistic Association: 2. 2013. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于12 October 2019）.
^ Elena Gapova. Things to Have for a Belarusian: Rebranding the Nation via Online Participation (PDF). Studies in Russian, Eurasian and Central European New Media (Digitalicons.org) (Western Michigan University). 2017, (17): 47–71 [2019-02-25]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-10-16）.
^ Makei: Vyshyvanka is a national symbol for Belarusians. BelTA. 2017-06-23 [2019-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-28）.
^ Vyshyvanka to be artistic centerpiece of Independence Day celebrations in Belarus. BelTA. 2016-07-01 [2019-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2016-07-03）.
^ 車尼夫契(車諾夫契)-Chernivtsi (Chernovtsy). terms.naer.edu.tw. [2022-04-18]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-23）.
^ Ukraine marks Vyshyvanka Day on May 18 (Video). UNIAN. 18 May 2017 [14 October 2019]. （原始内容存档于10 September 2018）.
^ Ivanova, Natalia. Multicolored Vyshyvanka Parade in Kharkiv. Kharkiv Observer. 18 May 2019 [14 October 2019]. （原始内容存档于21 June 2019）.
^ Rena Darsania. Poltava celebrated the Day of vyshyvanka. PoltNTU press. 2015-06-04 [2016-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-01）.
^ Information and Communication Department of the Secretariat of the CMU. Cabinet of Ministers Secretariat celebrates Vyshyvanka Day. Government portal. 2015-05-21 [2016-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-29）.

[Koziura-1] Karolina Koziura. Everyday Ethnicity in Chernivtsi, Western Ukraine.. Anthropology of East Europe Review (Poland: Maria Curie-Sklodowska University). Spring 2014, 32 (1) [2016-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2014-06-04）.

[2] Filonik, Svitlana. Gender Assignment to Loanwords in Ukrainian (PDF). Proceedings of the 2013 annual conference of the Canadian Linguistic Association. Canadian Linguistic Association: 2. 2013. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于12 October 2019）.

[3] Elena Gapova. Things to Have for a Belarusian: Rebranding the Nation via Online Participation (PDF). Studies in Russian, Eurasian and Central European New Media (Digitalicons.org) (Western Michigan University). 2017, (17): 47–71 [2019-02-25]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2018-10-16）.

[4] Makei: Vyshyvanka is a national symbol for Belarusians. BelTA. 2017-06-23 [2019-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2017-06-28）.

[5] Vyshyvanka to be artistic centerpiece of Independence Day celebrations in Belarus. BelTA. 2016-07-01 [2019-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2016-07-03）.

[6] 車尼夫契(車諾夫契)-Chernivtsi (Chernovtsy). terms.naer.edu.tw. [2022-04-18]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-23）.

[UNIAN2017-7] Ukraine marks Vyshyvanka Day on May 18 (Video). UNIAN. 18 May 2017 [14 October 2019]. （原始内容存档于10 September 2018）.

[8] Ivanova, Natalia. Multicolored Vyshyvanka Parade in Kharkiv. Kharkiv Observer. 18 May 2019 [14 October 2019]. （原始内容存档于21 June 2019）.

[9] Rena Darsania. Poltava celebrated the Day of vyshyvanka. PoltNTU press. 2015-06-04 [2016-05-01]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-01）.

[10] Information and Communication Department of the Secretariat of the CMU. Cabinet of Ministers Secretariat celebrates Vyshyvanka Day. Government portal. 2015-05-21 [2016-01-30]. （原始内容存档于2016-01-29）.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]