蛙粪霉病（Basidiobolomycosis）是蛙生蛙糞霉造成的感染[4][5]，症狀多為皮膚上結實並稍帶紫色的結節[2][5]，一般為無痛，但也可能有癢或痛感[2][5]；少數則為感染腸胃道，造成腹痛與發燒等症狀[2]。蛙生蛙糞霉生長在土壤、腐爛的蔬菜與昆蟲等動物體內[1]，透過傷口（如蟲咬）或飲食感染人類[2][4]。此病可透過醫學影像、活體組織檢查、顯微鏡檢查病原培養與組織病理學分析等方式診斷[1]，以手術切除病灶或两性霉素B等抗真菌药治療[2][3]。
蛙生蛙糞霉可見於世界各地，但蛙粪霉病多見於熱帶與亞熱帶地區，包括非洲、南美洲、亞洲與美國西南部等[2]，為一罕見的真菌感染疾病[2]，男性與兒童的感染率高於女性[2]。首例病例發生於1956年，為一名皮膚被感染的印尼患者[3]。1964年出現首例腸胃道感染患者[3]。除人類外，狗也有被感染的紀錄[6]。
參考文獻[编辑]
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Queiroz-Telles, Flavio; Fahal, Ahmed Hassan; Falci, Diego R.; Caceres, Diego H.; Chiller, Tom; Pasqualotto, Alessandro C. Neglected endemic mycoses. The Lancet. Infectious Diseases. November 2017, 17 (11): e367–e377. ISSN 1474-4457. PMID 28774696. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30306-7.
- ^ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 Bering, Jamie; Mafi, Neema; Vikram, Holenarasipur R. Basidiobolomycosis: an unusual, mysterious, and emerging endemic fungal infection
. Paediatrics and International Child Health. May 2018, 38 (2): 81–84. ISSN 2046-9055. PMID 29846151. S2CID 44181507. doi:10.1080/20469047.2018.1458772.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Geramizadeh, Bita; Heidari, Mina; Shekarkhar, Golsa. Gastrointestinal Basidiobolomycosis, a Rare and Under-diagnosed Fungal Infection in Immunocompetent Hosts: A Review Article. Iranian Journal of Medical Sciences. March 2015, 40 (2): 90–97. ISSN 0253-0716. PMC 4359942
. PMID 25821287.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Al Jarie, A.; Al Azraki, T.; Al Mohsen, I.; Al Jumaah, S.; Almutawa, A.; Mohd Fahim, Y.; Al Shehri, M.; Abu Dayah, A.; Ibrahim, A.; Maw Shabana, M.; Rezk Abd-Elwahed Hussein, M. Basidiobolomycosis: Case series. Journal de Mycologie Médicale. March 2011, 21 (1): 37–45. ISSN 1156-5233. PMID 24451502. doi:10.1016/j.mycmed.2010.11.002.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 ICD-11 - ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics. icd.who.int. [22 May 2021].
- ^ OKADA, Kazuki; AMANO, Shinjiro; KAWAMURA, Yoshio; KAGAWA, Yumiko. Gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis in a dog. The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science. October 2015, 77 (10): 1311–1313. ISSN 0916-7250. PMC 4638302 . PMID 25960121. doi:10.1292/jvms.15-0177.
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