草稿:2023年利比里亞大選

10 October 2023 (first round) 14 November 2023 (second round)
Presidential election
報告票數	99.98% 截至1:47pm UTC
获提名人 Joseph Boakai George Weah 政党 Unity Party (Liberia) Congress for Democratic Change 竞选搭档 Jeremiah Koung Jewel Taylor 民選得票 814,428 793,910 得票率 50.64% 49.36%
Weah:     40–50%     50–60%     60-70%     70–80%     80–90%     90–100% Boakai:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%
选前President George Weah Congress for Democratic Change 當選President Joseph Boakai UP
House of Representatives election
All 73 seats in the House of Representatives 获得绝对多数需要37席
政党／派系 领袖 % 议席 ± Coalition for Democratic Change George Weah 22.12 25 +4 Unity Party (Liberia) Joseph Boakai 13.09 11 -9 CPP Musa Hassan Bility 7.59 6 新 MDR Prince Johnson 2.77 4 +2 People's Unification Party Samuel Kogar 4.34 2 -3 All Liberian Party Benoni Urey 2.53 1 -1 Liberia National Union Jerome Slojue 2.32 1 0 MPC O’neal Passawe 1.04 1 +1 NDC Alaric K. Tokpa 1.04 1 新 VOLT None 0.81 1 +1 LRP Gabriel Salee 0.75 1 +1 Independents — 25.71 19 +6 此为赢得议席的政党列表，详情请见下文。

Template:Politics of Liberia General elections were held in Liberia on 10 October 2023 to elect the President, House of Representatives and half the Senate. Incumbent president George Weah was eligible for a second term. No candidate won a majority in the first round, with Weah narrowly placing first over opposition leader Joseph Boakai, which meant both advanced to a runoff held on 14 November 2023. Boakai defeated Weah 51% to 49% in the closest runoff in Liberia’s history, and Weah conceded the election peacefully.

European Union observers described the runoff as remarkably close and well administered, saying; "the conduct of the voting process in observed polling stations as very good". EU observers further added the campaign was largely peaceful and quiet. EU observers concluded political freedoms of candidates and supporters were largely respected, but the use of state resources by the ruling party distorted the level playing field. ECOWAS also congratulated all stakeholders on the "largely" peaceful elections, although it noted isolated incidents in the provinces of Lofa, Nimba, Bong and Montserrado, which resulted in "injuries and hospitalisation".

選舉方式

總統選舉採用兩輪選舉制,；而議會選擇則採用單一選區簡單多數制選舉。

Candidates

Sara Beysolow Nyanti is an international development and humanitarian expert as well as a Liberian pastor. She has 25 years of professional experience and recently retired from the United Nations at the level of Assistant Secretary-General. Her last assignment with the UN was as Deputy Representative of the Secretary-General to South Sudan. She ran for president representing the African Liberation League.

In January 2022, Nathaniel Barnes, a former Liberian ambassador to the United States (2008–2010), announced his intention to run for the presidency as an independent candidate.

Clarence Moniba, the leader of the Liberia National Union, announced on 20 January 2023 that he would run for the presidency.

Joseph Boakai, Former Vice President of Liberia (2006–2018) and candidate for president in 2017, announced that he would run for the presidency again.

Alexander B. Cummings Jr., a former chief administrative officer of Coca-Cola (2008–2016) who finished fifth in the 2017 presidential election, announced he would run for president again as the Alternative National Congress candidate with Charlyne Brumskine as his running mate.

George Weah, incumbent president of Liberia, announced that he would seek a second term in 2023.

Conduct

The election was generally considered fair and free by both international and domestic watchdog groups. ECOWAS's Head of Election Mission Liberia, Attahiru Jega, praised the electorate for their orderliness and decorum in casting votes. He also commended the country's politicians for the same orderliness and abiding by electoral etiquette. Jega also noted that this would be the first Liberian election without the presence of United Nations election observers, with most election security being performed by domestic agencies, namely in the form of the Elections Coordinating Committee which deployed several hundred observers across the country. However, observers from the African Union, European Union, ECOWAS, and the United States would still be present. During the course of the election, observers followed the balloting across the country and only noted a few minor incidents with the National Elections Commission (NEC) having 14 days to fully count and report all ballots. However, notably, Unity Party campaign spokesman Mohammed Ali falsely claimed that the ECOWAS observers accepted a $150,000 bribe from the CDC to compromise its neutral role as an observer; in response the Unity Party quickly denounced the statement.

On 13 November, the day before the presidential runoff, Justice Minister Frank Musah Dean issued a warning to the participating parties to not announce the results prior to the NEC, warning that doing so would result in partisan violence. However, as the first results started to be reported on 15 November high-ranking members of both the CDC and the Unity Party took to social media to announce that their parties had won the election. Among them was former Finance Minister, sitting senator from Gbarpolu County, and the Unity Party's campaign coordinator, Amara Konneh, who claimed that with 85% of the vote counted Joseph Boakai held a 40,910 vote lead. Other Unity Party figures, such as sitting representative Yekeh Kolubah, took to the streets with his supporters celebrating a yet to be confirmed Boakai victory, and former warlord Joshua Milton Blahyi promised "retaliation" against the CDC now that they no longer held the presidency, claiming that the CDC supported political violence.

By 17 November, the vast majority of the run-off election ballots had been counted, suggesting Weah had lost re-election by a slim margin and that Boakai had won. However, it was announced that the election would need to be re-held in Nimba County on 18 November, after it was revealed one polling station had a greater number of cast ballots than the number of registered voters.

Liberia has an established history of civil violence following contested elections, particularly the 1985 Liberian coup d'état attempt which was the root cause of the First Liberian Civil War. Meanwhile, Linda Thomas Greenfield, the United States Ambassador to the United Nations, warned that the U.S. would call out anyone who undermines the electoral process through fraud, violence, or intimidation, while ECOWAS, seeking to prevent another entry in the growing West African Coup Belt, urged for calm during the vote count and expressed disappointment in premature claims of victory. Additionally, the West African Elders Forum Mission to Liberia called for caution and restraint and denounced political figures claiming victory prematurely and called for leaders to prevent their followers from taking to the streets in violent clashes. The Angie Brooks International Center also called for calm, cautioning that they don’t want any Liberians dead or victimized because of elections.

Results

President

The presidential runoff was held on 14 November 2023. Boakai defeated Weah 51% to 49% in the closest runoff in Liberia's electoral history. Weah conceded the election peacefully in an address to the nation on the evening of 17 November.

候选人		竞选搭档	政党	第一轮		第二轮
				票数	%	票数	%
	Joseph Boakai	Jeremiah Koung	Unity Party	796,961	43.44	814,428	50.64
	George Weah	Jewel Taylor	Coalition for Democratic Change	804,087	43.83	793,910	49.36
	Edward W. Appleton	Alex Gontee	Grassroots Development Movement	40,271	2.20
	Lusinee Kamara	Matthew Darblo	All Liberia Coalition Party	35,988	1.96
	Alexander B. Cummings Jr.	Charlyne Brumskine	Collaborating Political Parties	29,613	1.61
	Tiawan Saye Gongloe	Emmanuel Yarkpawolo	Liberian People's Party	26,394	1.44
	Allen R. Brown Jr.	Noosevett Weah	Liberia Restoration Party	15,607	0.85
	Simeon Freeman	James Barclay	Movement for Progressive Change	13,205	0.72
	William Wiah Tuider	Jonah Dumoe	Democratic National Allegiance	11,184	0.61
	Joshua Tom Turner	Somah Paygai	New Liberia Party	9,813	0.53
	Jeremiah Whapoe	Erasmus Fahnbulleh	Vision for Liberia Transformation	9,149	0.50
	Luther Yorfee	Juvenal Pearson	Liberia Rebuilding Party	6,479	0.35
	Bendu Kromah	Thomas Kruah	Independent	5,991	0.33
	Clarence Moniba	Grace-Tee Kpaan	Liberia National Union	5,298	0.29
	Sherikh Kouyateh	Max Vargbelee	Liberia First Movement	5,100	0.28
	David Kiamu	Annie Tuazama	Democratic People's Party of Liberia	5,086	0.28
	Alexander Kollie	Grace Yuan	Reformers National Congress	4,398	0.24
	Sara Beysolow Nyanti	Simeon Moribah	African Liberation League	3,644	0.20
	Robert Franz Morris	Celia Brown	Independent	3,363	0.18
	Richard Saye Miller	Emike Slawon	Liberian for Prosperity Party	2,885	0.16
总共				1,834,516	100.00	1,608,338	100.00
有效票数				1,834,516	94.12	1,608,338	98.42
无效及空白票数				114,639	5.88	25,788	1.58
总票数				1,949,155	100.00	1,634,126	100.00
已登记选民／投票率				2,471,617	78.86	2,471,617	66.12
资料来源：NEC (candidates), NEC

House of Representatives

政党		票数	%	席数	+/–
	Coalition for Democratic Change	401,921	22.12	25	+4
	Unity Party	237,931	13.09	11	−9
	Collaborating Political Parties (ANC–LP)	137,909	7.59	6	New
	People's Unification Party	78,913	4.34	2	−3
	Movement for Democracy and Reconstruction	50,408	2.77	4	+2
	All Liberian Party	45,886	2.53	1	−2
	Liberia National Union	42,179	2.32	1	0
	Movement for One Liberia	38,884	2.14	0	New
	Liberian People's Party	35,400	1.95	0	−1
	National Development Party	32,202	1.77	0	New
	Economic Freedom Fighters of Liberia	26,102	1.44	0	New
	All Liberia Coalition Party	23,436	1.29	0	New
	African Liberation League	20,562	1.13	0	New
	Liberia Transformation Party	19,087	1.05	0	−1
	Democratic National Allegiance	18,959	1.04	0	New
	Movement for Progressive Change	18,946	1.04	1	+1
	National Democratic Coalition	18,768	1.03	1	New
	Vision for Liberia Transformation	14,641	0.81	1	+1
	United Independent Democrats	14,393	0.79	0	New
	Liberia Restoration Party	13,604	0.75	1	+1
	New Liberia Party	10,057	0.55	0	0
	Democratic People's Party of Liberia	9,850	0.54	0	New
	Liberia Rebuilding Party	9,768	0.54	0	New
	Liberia First Movement	8,608	0.47	0	New
	Rainbow Alliance (TWP−VCP)	8,574	0.47	0	New
	Liberian for Prosperity Party	4,499	0.25	0	New
	Reformers National Congress	3,116	0.17	0	New
	African Democratic Movement of Liberia	2,303	0.13	0	New
	All Liberians Solidarity Party	1,940	0.11	0	New
	Greater Action Party of Liberia	831	0.05	0	New
	Grassroots Development Movement	228	0.01	0	New
	Independents	467,105	25.71	19	+6
总共		1,817,010	100.00	73	0
有效票数		1,817,010	94.10
无效及空白票数		113,962	5.90
总票数		1,930,972	100.00
已登记选民／投票率		2,471,617	78.13
资料来源：NEC

Senate

政党		票数	%
	Coalition for Democratic Change	620,892	34.26
	Unity Party	218,138	12.04
	Movement for Democracy and Reconstruction	128,437	7.09
	People's Unification Party	86,466	4.77
	Collaborating Political Parties (ANC–LP)	83,423	4.60
	Liberia National Union	41,681	2.30
	Liberian People's Party	39,718	2.19
	United Independent Democrats	30,149	1.66
	All Liberia Coalition Party	29,362	1.62
	Liberia Restoration Party	26,575	1.47
	All Liberian Party	14,121	0.78
	National Development Party	7,077	0.39
	Economic Freedom Fighters of Liberia	6,590	0.36
	Rainbow Alliance (TWP−VCP)	6,552	0.36
	Movement for One Liberia	5,823	0.32
	Democratic National Allegiance	5,206	0.29
	All Liberians Solidarity Party	3,764	0.21
	Vision for Liberia Transformation	3,609	0.20
	New Liberia Party	3,425	0.19
	Liberia Transformation Party	2,881	0.16
	National Democratic Coalition	2,443	0.13
	Greater Action Party of Liberia	2,120	0.12
	Movement for Progressive Change	2,046	0.11
	Liberia Rebuilding Party	664	0.04
	Independents	441,001	24.34
总共		1,812,163	100.00
有效票数		1,812,163	93.37
无效及空白票数		128,694	6.63
总票数		1,940,857	100.00
已登记选民／投票率		2,471,617	78.53
资料来源：NEC