麻蜥
麻蜥屬
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| E. przewalskii, 蒙古國 | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 爬蟲綱 Reptilia |
| 目： | 有鱗目 Squamata |
| 科： | 正蜥科 Lacertidae |
| 屬： | 麻蜥屬 Eremias Fitzinger, 1834 |
麻蜥屬（學名：Eremias）是一種主要生活在荒漠和草原的蜥蜴，分布於歐洲東南部、亞洲西部和中亞地區，往東到達中國東北和朝鮮。
分類[編輯]
麻蜥屬分類變動較多，目前大約包括36種，分為五個亞屬Aspidorhinus, Rhabderemias, Ommateremias, Scapteira和Pareremias。前四個亞屬為卵生，而Pareremias中除麗斑麻蜥和山地麻蜥外，均為卵胎生。
本屬包括以下物種：[1]
- Eremias acutirostris (Boulenger, 1887)
- Eremias afghanistanica Böhme & Scerbak, 1991
- Eremias andersoni Darevsky & Szczerbak, 1978
- 麗斑麻蜥 Eremias argus Peters, 1869
- 敏麻蜥 Eremias arguta (Pallas, 1773)
- Eremias aria Anderson & Leviton, 1967
- 山地麻蜥 Eremias brenchleyi Günther, 1872
- 喀什麻蜥 Eremias buechneri Bedriaga, 1907
- Eremias cholistanica Baig & Masroor, 2006
- Eremias dzungarica Orlova, Poyarkov Jr., Chirikova, Nazarov, Munkhbaatar, Munkhbayar & Terbish, 2017[2]
- Eremias fahimii Mozaffari, Ahmadzadeh & Saberi-Pirooz, 2020
- Eremias fasciata Blanford, 1874
- 網紋麻蜥 Eremias grammica (Lichtenstein, 1823)
- Eremias graphica [3]
- Eremias intermedia (Strauch, 1876)
- Eremias isfahanica Rastegar-Pouyani, Hosseinian, Rafiee, Kami, Rajabizadeh & Wink, 2016[4]
- Eremias kakari Masroor, Khisroon, Khan & Jablonski, 2020
- Eremias kavirensis Mozaffari & Parham, 2007
- Eremias killasaifullahi Masroor, Khan, Nadeem, Amir, Khisroon & Jablonski, 2022[5]
- 科克沙爾麻蜥 Eremias kokshaaliensis Eremchenko & Panfilov, 1999
- Eremias kopetdaghica Szczerbak, 1972
- Eremias kopetdagica
- Eremias lalezharica Moravec, 1994
- Eremias lineolata (Nikolsky, 1897)
- 山麻蜥 Eremias montana Rastegar-Pouyani & Rastegar-Pouyani, 2001
- 密點麻蜥 Eremias multiocellata Günther, 1872
- Eremias nigrocellata Nikolsky, 1896
- Eremias nikolskii Bedriaga, 1905
- Eremias nova Rastegar-Pouyani & Rastegar-Pouyani, 2005
- Eremias papenfussi Mozaffari, Ahmadzadeh & Parham, 2011
- Eremias persica Anderson, 1999
- Eremias persica Blanford, 1875
- Eremias pleskei Nikolsky, 1905
- 荒漠麻蜥 Eremias przewalskii (Strauch, 1876)
- Eremias pseudofasciata [3]
- 四額鱗麻蜥 Eremias quadrifrons (Strauch, 1876)
- Eremias rafiqi Masroor, Khan, Nadeem, Amir, Khisroon & Jablonski, 2022
- Eremias regeli Bedriaga, 1905
- 吐魯番麻蜥 Eremias roborowskii (Bedriaga, 1912)
- Eremias scripta (Strauch, 1867)
- Eremias strauchi Kessler, 1878
- 天山麻蜥 Eremias stummeri Wettstein, 1940[6]
- Eremias suphani Basoglu & Hellmich, 1968
- Eremias szczerbaki Eremchenko, Panfilov & Zarinenko, 1992
- 快步麻蜥 Eremias velox (Pallas, 1771)，基異名：Lacerta velox Pallas
- 蟲紋麻蜥 Eremias vermiculata Blanford, 1875
- 莎車麻蜥 Eremias yarkandensis Blanford, 1875
參考資料[編輯]
- ^ Eremias Fitzinger, 1834. GBIF. [2023-06-02]. （原始內容存檔於2022-11-17）.
- ^ Valentina F. Orlova, Nikolay A. Jr. Poyarkov, Maritina A. Chirikova, Roman A. Nazarov, Munkhbaatar Munkhbayar, Khorlooghiyn Munkhbayar and Khayankhyarvagijn Terbish. 2017. MtDNA Differentiation and Taxonomy of Central Asian Racerunners of Eremias multiocellata-E. przewalskii Species Complex (Squamata, Lacertidae). Zootaxa. 4282(1); 1-42. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.1
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Valentina F. Orlova, Eskandar Rasegar-Pouyani, Khosrow Rajabizadeh, Hossein Nabizadeh, Nikolay A. Poyarkov, Daniel A. Melnikov and Roman A. Nazarov. 2023. Taxonomic Diversity of Racerunners with Descriptions of Two New Eremias Species (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Central Iran. Zootaxa. 5369(3); 336-368. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5369.3.2
- ^ Eskandar Rastegar-Pouyani; Saeed Hosseinian; Soolmaz Rafiee, Mehdi Rajabizadeh, Haji Gholi Kami and Michael Wink. 2016. A New Species of the Genus Eremias Fitzinger, 1834 (Squamata: Lacertidae) from Central Iran, supported by mtDNA Sequences and Morphology. Zootaxa. 4132(2); DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4132.2.2
- ^ Rafaqat Masroor, Muazzam Ali Khan, Muhammad Sajid Nadeem, Shabir Ali Amir, Muhammad Khisroon and Daniel Jablonski. 2022. Appearances Often Deceive in Racerunners: Integrative Approach reveals Two New Species of Eremias (Squamata: Lacertidae) from Pakistan. Zootaxa. 5175(1); 55-87. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5175.1.3
- ^ 成都生物所确认卵胎生种天山麻蜥在中国西北有分布. 植物通. [2021-01-10]. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-24）.
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