黑蝗屬

黑蝗屬
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	節肢動物門 Arthropoda
綱：	昆蟲綱 Insecta
目：	直翅目 Orthoptera
科：	劍角蝗科 Acrididae
屬：	黑蝗屬 Melanoplus; Stål, 1873
種
	見正文
異名
	Aeoloplus Scudder, 1897 ; Caloptenus dodgei Otte, 2012 ; Caloptenus punctulatus Rehn, 1946 ; Gryllus bivittatus Strohecker, Middlekauff & Rentz, 1968 ; Melanoplus Scudder, 1899 ; Melanoplus harperi Gurney & Buxton, 1968 ; Melanoplus keiferi Strohecker, Middlekauff & Rentz, 1968 ; Melanoplus reflexus Scudder, 1897 ; Melanoplus tribulus Hebard, 1935 ; Monopterus Fischer von Waldheim, 1846 ; Pezotettix marginatus Rehn, 1923 ; Pezotettix puer Hubbell, 1932;

黑蝗屬（學名：Melanoplus）是劍角蝗科的一屬。

下屬物種[編輯]

本屬包括以下物種：^[1]

Melanoplus ablutus Scudder, 1899
Melanoplus acidocercus Hebard, 1919
Melanoplus acrophilus Hebard, 1935
Melanoplus adapi Otte, 2012
Melanoplus adelogyrus Hubbell, 1932
Melanoplus adox Otte, 2012
Melanoplus aix Otte, 2012
Melanoplus alabamae Hebard, 1920
Melanoplus alector Otte, 2012
Melanoplus alexanderi Hilliard Jr., 2001
Melanoplus alpinus Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus altitudinum (Scudder, 1878)
Melanoplus andreasi Otte, 2012
Melanoplus angularis Little, 1932
Melanoplus angustipennis (Dodge, 1877)
Melanoplus apache Otte, 2012
Melanoplus apalachicolae Hubbell, 1932
Melanoplus arcanus Otte, 2012
Melanoplus aridus (Scudder, 1878)
Melanoplus arizonae Scudder, 1878
Melanoplus arkansas Hill, 2015
Melanoplus artemesiae Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus artemisiae Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus ascensor (Scudder, 1897)
Melanoplus ascensus Scudder, 1899
Melanoplus aspasmus Hebard, 1919
Melanoplus aster Otte, 2012
Melanoplus atangi Otte, 2012
Melanoplus attenuatus Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus bakeri Hebard, 1932
Melanoplus balcones Hill, 2023^[2]
Melanoplus baldi Otte, 2012
Melanoplus baronei Hill, 2015
Melanoplus basifer (Walker, 1870)
Melanoplus beameri Hebard, 1932
Melanoplus benni Otte, 2002
Melanoplus bernardinae Hebard, 1920
Melanoplus betangi Otte, 2012
Melanoplus billyharrisi Hill, 2015
Melanoplus birchimi Rentz, 1978
Melanoplus bispinosus Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus bivittatus (Say, 1825)
Melanoplus bohemani (Stål, 1878)
Melanoplus bonita Otte, 2012
Melanoplus borealis (Fieber, 1853)
Melanoplus boulderensis Otte, 2012
Melanoplus bowditchi Scudder, 1878
Melanoplus bruneri Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus buxtoni Strohecker, 1963
Melanoplus calidus Scudder, 1899
Melanoplus cameronis Roberts, 1947
Melanoplus cancri Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus cantralli Dakin Jr., 1966
Melanoplus carharti McNary, 2018
Melanoplus carinae Otte, 2012
Melanoplus carnegiei Morse, 1904
Melanoplus caroli Gurney & Helfer, 1960
Melanoplus carolinensis Hill, 2015
Melanoplus carrabellae Otte, 2012
Melanoplus cedarense Otte, 2012
Melanoplus celatus Morse, 1904
Melanoplus chattahoochee Hill, 2015
Melanoplus cherokee Hebard, 1935
Melanoplus chichimecus Fontana & Buzzetti, 2007
Melanoplus childsi Otte, 2012
Melanoplus chimariki Gurney & Buxton, 1963
Melanoplus chiricahuae Hebard, 1922
Melanoplus chumash Rentz, 1978
Melanoplus cimatario Fontana & Buzzetti, 2007
Melanoplus cinereus Scudder, 1878
Melanoplus clypeatus (Scudder, 1877)
Melanoplus cohni Hill, 2015
Melanoplus comanche Hill, 2023^[2]
Melanoplus complanatipes Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus confusus Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus coreyi Hill, 2015
Melanoplus corniculatus Hill, 2023^[2]
Melanoplus culebra Otte, 2012
Melanoplus cumbres Otte, 2012
Melanoplus cuneatus Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus daemon Strohecker, 1963
Melanoplus dakini Hilliard Jr., 2001
Melanoplus davisi (Hebard, 1918)
Melanoplus dawsoni (Scudder, 1875)
Melanoplus debilis Scudder, 1899
Melanoplus deceptus Morse, 1904
Melanoplus decoratus Morse, 1904
Melanoplus decorus Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus decurvus Hill, 2015
Melanoplus delano Otte, 2012
Melanoplus desultorius Rehn, 1907
Melanoplus devastator Scudder, 1878
Melanoplus devius Morse, 1904
Melanoplus diablo Rentz, 1978
Melanoplus differentialis (Thomas, 1865)
Melanoplus digitifer Hebard, 1936
Melanoplus dimidipennis Bruner, 1904
Melanoplus diminutus Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus discolor (Scudder, 1878)^[2]
Melanoplus divergens Morse, 1904
Melanoplus dodgei (Thomas, 1871)
Melanoplus douglasi Otte, 2012
Melanoplus eccentricus Otte, 2012
Melanoplus edeva Rentz, 1978
Melanoplus elaphrus Strohecker, 1963
Melanoplus elater Strohecker, 1963
Melanoplus elkhornense Otte, 2012
Melanoplus empusa Otte, 2012
Melanoplus eremitus Strohecker, 1963
Melanoplus eumera Hebard, 1920
Melanoplus eurycercus Hebard, 1920
Melanoplus fasciatus (Walker, 1870)
Melanoplus femurnigrum Scudder, 1899
Melanoplus femurrubrum (De Geer, 1773)
Melanoplus flabellatus (Scudder, 1878)
Melanoplus flavidus Scudder, 1878
Melanoplus flechado Otte, 2012
Melanoplus foedus Scudder, 1878
Melanoplus folkertsi Hill, 2015
Melanoplus forcipatus Hubbell, 1932
Melanoplus foxi Hebard, 1923
Melanoplus franciscanus Scudder, 1899
Melanoplus francisdrakei Otte, 2012
Melanoplus francoisensis Hill, 2015
Melanoplus fricki Strohecker, 1960
Melanoplus fultoni Hebard, 1922
Melanoplus furcatus Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus gaspesiensis Vickery, 1970
Melanoplus gladstoni Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus glaucipes (Scudder, 1875)
Melanoplus glymma Otte, 2012
Melanoplus goedeni Gurney & Buxton, 1968
Melanoplus gothicus Otte, 2012
Melanoplus gracilipes Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus gracilis (Bruner, 1876)
Melanoplus gurneyi Strohecker, 1960
Melanoplus haigi Gurney & Buxton, 1968
Melanoplus harperi Gurney & Buxton, 1965
Melanoplus hatu Otte, 2012
Melanoplus herbaceus Bruner, 1893
Melanoplus hesperus Hebard, 1919
Melanoplus hilliardi Otte, 2012
Melanoplus hinei Thomas, 1930
Melanoplus hubbelli Hebard, 1935
Melanoplus hupah Strohecker & Helfer, 1963
Melanoplus huporeus Hebard, 1919
Melanoplus huroni Blatchley, 1898
Melanoplus idaho Hebard, 1935
Melanoplus illash Otte, 2012
Melanoplus immunis Scudder, 1899
Melanoplus impudicus Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus imtenda Otte, 2012
Melanoplus imto Otte, 2012
Melanoplus inconspicuus Caudell, 1902
Melanoplus indicifer Hubbell, 1933
Melanoplus indigens Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus infantilis Scudder, 1878
Melanoplus ingrami Hill, 2010
Melanoplus irwinorum Hill, 2015
Melanoplus islandicus Blatchley, 1898
Melanoplus ixalus Otte, 2012
Melanoplus jakei Otte, 2012
Melanoplus janus Otte, 2012
Melanoplus jenniferae Otte, 2012
Melanoplus jessicae Otte, 2012
Melanoplus jillae Otte, 2012
Melanoplus juvencus Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus kasadi Gurney & Buxton, 1968
Melanoplus keeleri Thomas, 1874
Melanoplus keiferi Gurney & Buxton, 1963
Melanoplus kendalli Otte, 2012^[2]
Melanoplus kennicottii Scudder, 1878
Melanoplus kissimmee Otte, 2012
Melanoplus knowlesi Otte, 2012
Melanoplus lakinus (Scudder, 1878)
Melanoplus lanthanus Hewitt & Skoog, 1970
Melanoplus lapollai Otte, 2012
Melanoplus latah Otte, 2012
Melanoplus latifercula Caudell, 1903
Melanoplus latus Morse, 1906
Melanoplus laurelae Otte, 2012
Melanoplus lemhiensis Hebard, 1935
Melanoplus lemurus Otte, 2012
Melanoplus lepidus Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus ligneolus Scudder, 1899
Melanoplus lilianae Otte, 2002
Melanoplus lindemanni Hill, 2020
Melanoplus lithophilus Gurney & Buxton, 1965
Melanoplus littoralis Roberts, 1942
Melanoplus lolo Otte, 2012
Melanoplus longicornis (Saussure, 1861)
Melanoplus longipsolus Rentz, 1978
Melanoplus lovetti Fulton, 1930
Melanoplus ludivinae Fontana, Buzzetti & Mariño-Pérez, 2011
Melanoplus macclungi Rehn, 1946
Melanoplus madeleineae Vickery & Kevan, 1977
Melanoplus magdalenae Hebard, 1935
Melanoplus mancus (Smith, 1868)
Melanoplus mantua Otte, 2012
Melanoplus marginatus (Scudder, 1876)
Melanoplus marshallii (Thomas, 1875)
Melanoplus mastigiphallus Strohecker, 1941
Melanoplus mcnaryi Otte, 2012
Melanoplus meridae Roberts, 1942
Melanoplus meridionalis Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus mexicanus (Saussure, 1861)
Melanoplus microtatus Hebard, 1919
Melanoplus middlekauffi Rentz, 1978
Melanoplus mirus Rehn & Hebard, 1916
Melanoplus mississippi Hill, 2015
Melanoplus missoulae Hebard, 1936
Melanoplus mixes Fontana, Buzzetti & Mariño-Pérez, 2011
Melanoplus mogollona Otte, 2012
Melanoplus molothrus Otte, 2012
Melanoplus montanus (Thomas, 1873)
Melanoplus morsei Blatchley, 1903
Melanoplus muricolor Strohecker, 1960
Melanoplus murieta Rentz, 1978
Melanoplus muscogee Hill, 2015
Melanoplus nanciae Deyrup, 1997
Melanoplus nanus Scudder, 1899
Melanoplus napa Otte, 2012
Melanoplus nelsoni Hill, 2023^[2]
Melanoplus neomexicanus Scudder, 1902
Melanoplus nigrescens (Scudder, 1877)
Melanoplus nitidus Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus nossi Hill, 2014
Melanoplus novato Rentz, 1978
Melanoplus nubilus Rehn & Hebard, 1916
Melanoplus nufioi Otte, 2012
Melanoplus oaxacae Fontana, Buzzetti & Mariño-Pérez, 2011
Melanoplus obespsolus Rentz & Weissman, 1981
Melanoplus obex Otte, 2012
Melanoplus occidentalis (Thomas, 1872)
Melanoplus ohadi Otte, 2012
Melanoplus oklahomae Hebard, 1937
Melanoplus olamentke Hebard, 1920
Melanoplus optimus Hill, 2015
Melanoplus ordwayae Deyrup, 1997
Melanoplus oregonensis (Thomas, 1875)
Melanoplus oregonis Otte, 2012
Melanoplus oreophilus Hebard, 1920
Melanoplus ostentus Gurney & Buxton, 1968
Melanoplus ottei Hill, 2015
Melanoplus ouachita Hill, 2015
Melanoplus ourayensis Otte, 2012
Melanoplus ozarkensis Hill, 2015
Melanoplus pachycercus Hebard, 1935
Melanoplus packardii Scudder, 1878
Melanoplus pahgre Otte, 2012
Melanoplus papoosense Otte, 2012
Melanoplus papyraedus Strohecker, 1963
Melanoplus parvus Barrientos-Lozano & Rocha-Sánchez, 2013
Melanoplus payettei Hebard, 1936
Melanoplus peatus Otte, 2012
Melanoplus pegasus Hebard, 1919
Melanoplus peninsularis Hubbell, 1932
Melanoplus perezi Otte, 2012
Melanoplus phobetico Otte, 2012
Melanoplus picropidzae Hebard, 1937
Melanoplus pictus Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus pinaleno Hebard, 1937
Melanoplus pinicola Fulton, 1930
Melanoplus platycercus Hebard, 1920
Melanoplus plebejus (Stål, 1878)
Melanoplus ponderosus (Scudder, 1875)
Melanoplus prescotti Otte, 2012
Melanoplus primaestivus Dakin Jr., 1966
Melanoplus propinquus Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus puer (Scudder, 1878)
Melanoplus punctulatus (Uhler, 1862)
Melanoplus pygmaeus Davis, 1915
Melanoplus pyro Otte, 2012
Melanoplus quercicola (Hebard, 1918)
Melanoplus querneus Rehn & Hebard, 1916
Melanoplus reflexus Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus regalis (Dodge, 1876)
Melanoplus rehni Hebard, 1920
Melanoplus relictus Hill, 2015
Melanoplus rentzi Otte, 1995
Melanoplus repetinus Hebard, 1935
Melanoplus reyesensis Rentz, 1978
Melanoplus rileyanus Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus rosor Otte, 2012
Melanoplus rotundipennis (Scudder, 1878)
Melanoplus rugglesi Gurney, 1949
Melanoplus rusticus (Stål, 1878)
Melanoplus salmonis Hebard, 1935
Melanoplus saltator Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus sanguinipes (Fabricius, 1798)
Melanoplus savannah Hill, 2015
Melanoplus scapularis Rehn & Hebard, 1916
Melanoplus scitulus Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus scudderi (Uhler, 1864)
Melanoplus sebringi Otte, 2012
Melanoplus seltzerae Hill, 2015
Melanoplus seminole Hubbell, 1932
Melanoplus serrulatus Hebard, 1937
Melanoplus shoshoni Otte, 2012
Melanoplus similis Morse, 1904
Melanoplus siskiyou Strohecker, 1963
Melanoplus snowii Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus sol Otte, 2012
Melanoplus solitarius Buzzetti, Barrientos-Lozano & Fontana, 2010
Melanoplus solitudinis Hebard, 1935
Melanoplus sonomaensis Caudell, 1905
Melanoplus spearmani Otte, 2012
Melanoplus splendidus Hebard, 1920
Melanoplus spretus (Walsh, 1866)
Melanoplus stegocercus Rehn & Hebard, 1916
Melanoplus stipes Otte, 2012
Melanoplus stonei Rehn, 1904
Melanoplus strumosus Morse, 1904
Melanoplus stupefactus (Scudder, 1876)
Melanoplus sumichrasti (Saussure, 1861)
Melanoplus susdentatus Hill, 2023^[2]
Melanoplus sutanex Otte, 2012
Melanoplus sylvaticus McNeill, 1899
Melanoplus sylvestris Morse, 1904
Melanoplus symmetricus Morse, 1904
Melanoplus taurus Hill, 2015
Melanoplus tendoyense Otte, 2012
Melanoplus tepidus Morse, 1906
Melanoplus tequestae Hubbell, 1932
Melanoplus terminalis Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus texanus (Scudder, 1878)
Melanoplus texarkana Hill, 2015
Melanoplus texensis Hart, 1906
Melanoplus thomasi Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus tincupense Otte, 2012
Melanoplus tonkawa Hill, 2023^[2]
Melanoplus torridus Roberts, 1947
Melanoplus trachodes Barrientos-Lozano & Rocha-Sánchez, 2013
Melanoplus triangularis Hebard, 1928
Melanoplus tribuloides Morse, 1906
Melanoplus tribulus Morse, 1904
Melanoplus trigeminus Strohecker, 1963
Melanoplus trinitense Otte, 2012
Melanoplus tristis Bruner, 1904
Melanoplus truncatus Scudder, 1899
Melanoplus tuberculatus Morse, 1906
Melanoplus tumidicercus Hubbell, 1932
Melanoplus tunicae Hebard, 1920
Melanoplus turnidicercus
Melanoplus uinta Otte, 2012
Melanoplus unguicercus Deyrup, 1995
Melanoplus utahensis Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus validus Scudder, 1899
Melanoplus viola Thomas, 1876
Melanoplus virgatus Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus viridipes Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus vulnus Eades, 1959
Melanoplus wai Otte, 2012
Melanoplus walkeri Hill, 2023^[2]
Melanoplus walshii Scudder, 1897
Melanoplus wappo Rentz, 1978
Melanoplus warneri Little, 1929
Melanoplus washingtonius (Bruner, 1885)
Melanoplus wilsoni Gurney, 1960
Melanoplus wintunus Strohecker & Helfer, 1963
Melanoplus withingtoni Otte, 2012
Melanoplus withlacoocheensis Squitier, Deyrup & Capinera, 1998
Melanoplus xenus Otte, 2012
Melanoplus yarrowii (Thomas, 1875)
Melanoplus zabro Otte, 2012
Melanoplus zento Otte, 2012
Melanoplus zeus Otte, 2012

參考文獻[編輯]

^ Melanoplus Stål, 1873. GBIF. [2023-06-20]. （原始內容存檔於2023-06-01）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 ^2.6 ^2.7 ^2.8 JoVonn G. Hill. 2023. Diversification Deep in the Heart of Texas: Seven New Grasshopper Species and establishment of the Melanoplus discolor Species Group (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Melanoplinae). ZooKeys. 1165: 101-136. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047

[1] Melanoplus Stål, 1873. GBIF. [2023-06-20]. （原始內容存檔於2023-06-01）.

[Hill-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 ^2.6 ^2.7 ^2.8 JoVonn G. Hill. 2023. Diversification Deep in the Heart of Texas: Seven New Grasshopper Species and establishment of the Melanoplus discolor Species Group (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Melanoplinae). ZooKeys. 1165: 101-136. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047

[1]

[2]