人工语言代码

人工语言代码(Codes for constructed languages)为个人人工语言的ISO 639代码及IETF语言标签(IETF language tag、BCP 47)之列表，完成于2009年11月。ISO 639-2与ISO 639-5也为其他人工语言建立<art>代码。 BCP47中同样具有子标签的<art->代码，连同子标记<-x->可以被用来为尚未被分配到官方语言标签的人工语言创建一个合适的私人使用标签(例如:"art-x-solresol"可用于表示索来索语，或"art-x-Latino-sine-flexione"用于表示无屈折拉丁语)。

旧的SIL国际语言标识符(通常用大写)已正式过时了，不再被使用。他们形成ISO 639-3语言代码的基础，但在ISO 639-3建立之前的一些SIL标识符已不再使用、而且之后被分配到ISO各个不同的语言之间。IANA语言子标记注册(定义在BCP 47的IETF语言标签)已于2009年7月29日更新，包括所有在那个时候使用的ISO 639-3和ISO 639-5标识符。

代码列表[编辑]

语言	ISO 639-1	ISO 639-2	ISO 639-3	BCP 47 (IETF)	旧SIL
Afrihili		`afh`	`afh`	`afh`
Blissymbols		`zbl`	`zbl`	`zbl`
Brithenig			`bzt`	`bzt`
Dutton Speedwords			`dws`	`dws`
Enochian				`i-enochian`^[1]
世界语	`eo`	`epo`	`epo`	`eo`	`ESP`
欧洲语			^[2]		`EUR`
伊多语	`io`	`ido`	`ido`	`io`
Interglossa			`igs`	`igs`
国际语 (IALA)	`ia`	`ina`	`ina`	`ia`	`INR`
Interlingue (以前名称为"Occidental")	`ie`	`ile`	`ile`^[3]	`ie`
克林贡语		`tlh`	`tlh`	`tlh` `i-klingon`^[1]
寇塔瓦语（英语：Kotava）			`avk`	`avk`
拉丹语			`ldn`	`ldn`
新共同语言			`lfn`	`lfn`
逻辑语		`jbo`	`jbo`	`jbo` `art-lojban`^[1]
Neo			`neu`	`neu`
诺维亚语			`nov`	`nov`
昆雅语			`qya`	`qya`
Romanova			`rmv`	`rmv`
辛达林语			`sjn`	`sjn`
沃拉普克语	`vo`	`vol`	`vol`	`vo`

参见[编辑]

语言代码

注释[编辑]

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 The old BCP 47 language tags i-enochian, i-klingon and art-lojban are old tags that were grandfathered in. The last two are also deprecated in preference to the later three-letter codes.
^ The ISO 639-3 standard previously included the code eur for Europanto, which was retired on 2009-01-16, with the reason “Nonexistent”.[1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
^ ISO 639-3 used to have the code occ for Occidental. This was retired on 18 July 2007, because Occidental is just another name for Interlingue, which has the code ile.

参考文献[编辑]

List of ISO 639-1 and ISO 639-2 codes（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on the website of the ISO 639-2 Registration Authority
ISO 639 code tables（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） on the website of the ISO 639-3 Registration Authority
- Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: art （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
IANA Language Subtag Registry（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） for IETF's language tags defined in BCP 47
List of constructed languages on The Linguist List

外部链接[编辑]

Romanova （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Kotava（法文）

[not_preferred-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 The old BCP 47 language tags i-enochian, i-klingon and art-lojban are old tags that were grandfathered in. The last two are also deprecated in preference to the later three-letter codes.

[2] The ISO 639-3 standard previously included the code eur for Europanto, which was retired on 2009-01-16, with the reason “Nonexistent”.[1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.

[3] ISO 639-3 used to have the code occ for Occidental. This was retired on 18 July 2007, because Occidental is just another name for Interlingue, which has the code ile.

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