花金龟 （英文：Flower chafers；学名：Cetoniinae ）是金龟子科 花金龟亚科的成员的总称，一些小型种有访花的习性，是一种授粉 昆虫，因而得名。花金龟亚科有别于其他金龟子科成员，绝大多数是日行性 昆虫。花金龟特别擅长飞行，即使是大型种也能轻易的从地面起飞，而且可以做到金龟子与独角仙 难以办到的长时间盘旋飞行。它们在飞行时并不会张开鞘翅，而是将腹部往内缩之后直接展开内翅飞行。花金龟的蛴螬 幼虫也有相对其他金龟子科成员更高的机动性，它们能用背部强壮的肌肉快速蠕动来达到高速移动。
下辖属与分类 [ 编辑 ] The tribes of subfamily Cetoniinae, with some notable genera also listed, are:[1]
Protaetia cuprea ignicollisCetoniina 亚族 Aethiessa Burmeister, 1842
Anatona Burmeister, 1842
Anelaphinis Kolbe, 1912
Aphelinis Antoine, 1987
Atrichelaphinis Kraatz, 1898
Atrichiana Distant, 1911
Badizoblax Thomson, 1877
Callophylla Moser, 1916
Centrantyx Fairmaire, 1884
Cetonia Fabricius, 1775
Chewia Legrand, 2004
Chiloloba Burmeister, 1842
Cosmesthes Kraatz, 1880
Cosmiophaena Kraatz, 1899
Dischista Burmeister, 1842
Dolichostethus Kolbe, 1912
Elaphinis Burmeister, 1842
Enoplotarsus Lucas, 1859
Erlangeria Preiss, 1902
Gametis Burmeister, 1842
Gametoides Antoine, 2006
Glycosia Schoch, 1896
Glycyphana Burmeister, 1842
Gymnophana Arrow, 1910
Hemiprotaetia Mikšič, 1963
Heteralleucosma Antoine, 1989
Heterocnemis Albers, 1852
Heterotephraea Antoine, 2002
Lawangia Schenkling, 1921
Lorkovitschia Mikšič, 1968
Marmylida Thomson, 1880
Mireia Ruter, 1953
Niphobleta Kraatz, 1880
Pachnoda Burmeister, 1842
Pachnodoides Alexis & Delpont, 2002
Paleopragma Thomson, 1880
Paralleucosma Antoine, 1989
Paranelaphinis Antoine, 1988
Paraprotaetia Moser, 1907
Pararhabdotis Kraatz, 1899
Parastraella Antoine, 2006
Parelaphinis Holm & Marais, 1989
Phaneresthes Kraatz, 1894
Phoxomeloides Schoch, 1898
Podopholis Moser, 1915
Podopogonus Moser, 1917
Polybaphes Kirby, 1827
Polystalactica Kraatz, 1882
星花金龟属 Protaetia Burmeister, 1842
Liocola Thomson, 1859Potosia Mulsant & Rey, 1871 Protaetiomorpha Mikšič, 1968
Pseudoprotaetia Kraatz, 1882
Pseudotephraea Kraatz, 1882
Reineria Mikšič, 1968
Rhabdotis Burmeister, 1842
Rhabdotops Krikken, 1981
Rhyxiphloea Burmeister, 1842 (异名：Rhixiphloea )
Simorrhina Kraatz, 1886
Somalibia Lansberge, 1882
Stalagmosoma Burmeister, 1842
Sternoplus Wallace , 1868
Systellorhina Kraatz, 1895
Tephraea Burmeister, 1842
Thyreogonia Reitter, 1898
Trichocelis Moser, 1908
Trichocephala Moser, 1916
Tropinota Mulsant, 1842
Xeloma Kraatz, 1881
Euphoriina 亚族Leucocelina 亚族 Acrothyrea Kraatz, 1882
Alleucosma Schenkling, 1921
Amaurina Kolbe, 1895
Analleucosma Antoine, 1989
Cyrtothyrea Kolbe, 1895
Discopeltis Burmeister, 1842
Grammopyga Kraatz, 1895
Heteralleucosma Antoine, 1989
Homothyrea Kolbe, 1895
Leucocelis Burmeister, 1842
Lonchothyrea Kolbe, 1895
Mausoleopsis Lansberge, 1882
Mecaspidiellus Antoine, 1997
Molynoptera Kraatz, 1897
Molynopteroides Antoine, 1989
Oxythyrea Mulsant, 1842
Paleira Reiche, 1871
Paralleucosma Antoine, 1989
Phoxomela Schaum, 1844
Pseudalleucosma Antoine, 1989
Pseudooxythyrea Baraud, 1985
Aspilina 亚族Coenochilina 亚族Cremastocheilina 亚族 Centrochilus Krikken, 1976
Clinterocera Motschulsky, 1857
Cremastocheilus Knoch, 1801
Cyclidiellus Krikken, 1976
Cyclidinus Westwood, 1874
Cyclidius MacLeay, 1838
Genuchinus Westwood, 1874
Lissomelas Bates, 1889
Paracyclidius Howden, 1971
Platysodes Westwood, 1873
Psilocnemis Burmeister, 1842
Cymophorina 亚族Genuchina 亚族Goliathopsidina 亚族Heterogeniina 亚族Lissogeniina 亚族Macromina 亚族Nyassinina 亚族Oplostomatina 亚族Pilinurgina 亚族Spilophorina 亚族Telochilina 亚族Trichoplina 亚族Trogodina 亚族 Anoplocheilus MacLeay, 1838
Anthracophora Burmeister, 1842
Anthracophorides Moser, 1918
Apocnosoides Antoine, 2001
Charadronota Burmeister, 1842
Conradtia Kolbe, 1892
Diphrontis Gerstäcker, 1882
Diplognatha Gory & Percheron, 1833
Eriulis Burmeister, 1842
Hadrodiplognatha Kraatz, 1898
Heteropseudinca Valck Lucassen, 1933
Lamellothyrea Krikken, 1980
Metallopseudinca Valck Lucassen, 1933
Niphetophora Kraatz, 1883
Odontorrhina Burmeister, 1842
Parapoecilophila Hauser, 1904
Phonopleurus Moser, 1919
Pilinopyga Kraatz, 1880
Porphyronota Burmeister, 1842
Pseudinca Kraatz, 1880
Stethopseudinca Valck Lucassen, 1933
Tetragonorhina Kraatz, 1896 (异名：Tetragonorrhina )
Trichostetha Burmeister, 1842
Triplognatha Krikken, 1987
Trymodera Gerstaecker, 1867
Uloptera Burmeister, 1842
Mecynorhina ugandensis Dicronocephalina 亚族Goliathina 亚族Ichnestomatina 亚族Rhomborhinina 亚族 Anagnathocera Arrow, 1922
Anisorrhina Westwood, 1842
Asthenorhella Westwood, 1874 (异名：Asthenorrhella Bergé, 或 "Asthenorrhinella " Schoch)
Asthenorhina Westwood, 1843 (异名：Asthenorrhina Gemminger & Harold)
Bietia Fairmaire, 1898
Bothrorrhina Burmeister, 1842
Caelorrhina Hope, 1841 (异名： Coelorrhina Burmeister)
Cheirolasia Westwood, 1843
Chloresthia Fairmaire, 1905
Chlorocala Kirby, 1828
Chondrorrhina Kraatz, 1880
Compsocephalus White, 1845
Cosmiomorpha Saunders, 1854
Cyphonocephalus Westwood, 1842
Desfontainesia Alexis & Delpont, 1999
Dicellachilus Waterhouse, 1905
Dicheros Gory & Percheron, 1833
Dicronorhina Hope, 1837 (异名： "Dicranorrhina " Burmeister, "Dicronorrhina " Burmeister)
Diphyllomorpha Hope, 1843
Dymusia Burmeister, 1842
Euchloropus Arrow, 1907
Eudicella White, 1839
Eutelesmus Waterhouse, 1880
Gnathocera Kirby, 1825
Gnorimimelus Kaatz, 1880
Hemiheterorrhina Mikšić, 1974
Herculaisia Seilliere, 1910
Heterorhina Westwood, 1842 (异名：Heterorrhina )
Ingrisma Fairmaire, 1893
Ischnoscelis Burmeister, 1842Ischnoscelis hoepfneri Jumnos Saunders, 1839
Lansbergia Ritsema, 1888
Lophorrhina Westwood, 1842
Lophorrhinides Perissinotto, Clennell & Beinhundner, 2019
Mawenzhena Alexis & Delpont, 2001
长角金龟属 Mecynorhina Hope, 1837
Moseriana Ruter, 1965
Mystroceros Burmeister, 1842
Narycius Dupont, 1835
Neomystroceros Alexis & Delpont, 1998
Neophaedimus Schoch, 1894
Neoscelis Schoch, 1897
Pedinorrhina Kraatz, 1880
Petrovitzia Mikšić, 1965
Plaesiorrhina Burmeister, 1842
Platynocephalus Westwood, 1854
Priscorrhina Krikken, 1984
Pseudodiceros Mikšić, 1974
Pseudotorynorrhina Mikšič, 1967
Ptychodesthes Kraatz, 1883
Raceloma J. Thomson, 1877
Rhamphorrhina Klug, 1855
Rhinarion Ruter, 1965
Rhomborhina Hope 1837 (异名：Rhomborrhina Burmeister)
Scythropesthes Kraatz, 1880
Smicorhina Westwood, 1847
Spelaiorrhina Lansberge, 1886
Stephanorrhina Burmeister, 1842
Taurhina Burmeister, 1842 (异名：Taurrhina Kraatz)
Tmesorrhina Westwood, 1842
Torynorrhina Arrow, 1907
Trichoneptunides Legrand, 2001
Trigonophorinus Pouillaude, 1913
Trigonophorus Hope, 1831
Blaesiina 亚族Gymnetis stellata Gymnetina 亚族 Aemilius LeMoult, 1939
Allorhina Burmeister, 1842
Amazula Kraatz, 1882
Amithao J. Thomson, 1878
Argyripa J. Thomson, 1878
Astrocara Schürhoff, 1937
Badelina J. Thomson, 1880
Balsameda J. Thomson, 1880
Chiriquiba Bates, 1889
Cineretis Schürhoff, 1937 (异名：Hologymnetis Clinteria Burmeister, 1842
Clinteroides Schoch, 1898
Cotinis Burmeister, 1842
Desicasta J. Thomson, 1878
Guatemalica Poll, 1886
Gymnetina Casey, 1915
Gymnetis MacLeay, 1819
Gymnetosoma Martínez, 1949
Hadrosticta Kraatz, 1892
Heterocotinis Martínez, 1949
Hoplopyga J. Thomson, 1880
Hoplopygothrix Schürhoff, 1933
Jansonella Blackwelder, 1944
Macrocranius Schürhoff, 1935
Marmarina Kirby, 1827
Neocorvicoana Ratcliffe & Micó, 2001
Stethodesma Bainbridge, 1840
Tiarocera Burmeister, 1842
Lomapterina 亚族Schizorhinina 亚族 Anacamptorrhina Blanchard, 1842
Aphanesthes Kraatz, 1880
Axillonia Krikken, 2018
Bisallardiana Antoine, 2003
Chalcopharis Heller, 1901
Chlorobapta Kraatz, 1880
Chondropyga Kraatz, 1880
Clithria Burmeister, 1842
Diaphonia Newman, 1840
Digenethle Thomson, 1877
Dilochrosis Thomson, 1878
Eupoecila Burmeister, 1842
Grandaustralis Hutchinson & Moeseneder, 2013
Hemichnoodes Kraatz, 1880
Hemipharis Burmeister, 1842
Lenosoma Macleay, 1863
Lethosesthes Thomson, 1880
Lyraphora Kraatz, 1880
Macrotina Strand, 1934
Metallesthes Kraatz, 1880
Microdilochrosis Jákl, 2009
Microlomaptera Kraatz, 1885
Micropoecila Kraatz, 1880
Navigator Hutchinson & Moeseneder, 2016
Neoclithria Van de Poll, 1886
Neorrhina J. Thomson, 1878
Octocollis Moeseneder & Hutchinson, 2012
Panglaphyra Kraatz, 1880
Peotoxus Krikken, 1983
Phyllopodium Schoch, 1895
Platedelosis Kraatz, 1880
Poecilopharis Kraatz, 1880
Pseudoclithria Van de Poll, 1886
Schizorhina Kirby, 1825
Schochidia Berg, 1898
Stenopisthes Moser, 1913
Storeyus Hasenpusch & Moeseneder 2010
Tafaia Valck Lucassen, 1939
Tapinoschema Thomson, 1880
Territonia Krikken, 2018
Trichaulax ( beetle) Trichaulax Kraatz, 1880 Anochiliina 亚族Chromoptiliina 亚族Coptomiina 亚族 Bricoptis Burmeister, 1842
Coptomia Burmeister, 1842
Coptomiopsis Pouillaude, 1919
Euchilia Burmeister, 1842
Euryomia Burmeister, 1842
Heterocranus Bourgoin, 1919
Hiberasta Fairmaire, 1901
Hyphelithia Kraatz, 1880
Liostraca Burmeister, 1842
Micreuchilia Pouillaude, 1917
Micropeltus Blanchard, 1842
Pareuchilia Kraatz, 1880
Pseudeuryomia Kraatz, 1894
Pygora Burmeister, 1842
Pyrrhopoda Kraatz, 1880
Vieuella Ruter, 1964
Doryscelina 亚族Euchroeina 亚族Heterophanina 亚族Heterosomatina 亚族Pantoliina 亚族Parachilina 亚族Stenotarsiina 亚族 Anocoela Moser, 1914
Bacchusia Mikšic, 1976
Bombodes Westwood, 1848
Carneluttia Mikšic, 1976
Chalcothea Burmeister, 1842
Chalcotheomima Mikšic, 1970
舟花金龟属 Clerota Burmeister, 1842
瘦花金龟属 Coilodera Hope, 1831
Costinota Schürhoff, 1933
Eumacronota Mikšic, 1976
Euremina Wallace, 1867
丽花金龟属 Euselates Thomson, 1880
Glyptothea Bates, 1889
Glyptotheomima Mikšic, 1976
Gnorimidia van Lansberge, 1887
Hemichalcothea Mikšic, 1970
翼花金龟属 Ixorida Thomson, 1880
Mecinonota Kraatz, 1892Oncosterna Thomson, 1880Pseudomecinonota Miksic, 1972 Macronotops Krikken, 1977
缝花金龟属 Meroloba Thomson, 1880
Microchalcothea Moser, 1910
Penthima Kraatz, 1892
Plectrone Wallace, 1867
绒毛花金龟属 Pleuronota Kraatz, 1892
Pseudochalcothea Ritsema, 1882
带花金龟属 Taeniodera Burmeister, 1842
Xenoloba Bates, 1889
Gnorimella maculosa Cryptodontina 亚族Incaina 亚族Osmodermatina 亚族Platygeniina 亚族Trichiina 亚族 Agnorimus Miyake et al., 1991
Apeltastes Howden, 1968
Brachagenius Kraatz, 1890
Calometopidius Bourgoin, 1917
Calometopus Blanchard, 1850
Campulipus Kirby, 1827
Chaetodermina Heller, 1921
Clastocnemis Burmeister, 1840
Coelocratus Burmeister, 1841
Corynotrichius Kolbe, 1891
Dialithus Parry, 1849
Diploa Kolbe, 1892
Diploeida Péringuey, 1907
Elpidus Péringuey, 1907
Endoxazus Kolbe, 1892
Epitrichius Tagawa, 1941
Eriopeltastes Burmeister, 1840
Giesbertiolus Howden, 1988
Glaphyronyx Moser, 1924
Gnorimella Casey, 1915
Gnorimus Lepeletier & Serville, 1825
Incala J. Thomson, 1858
Incalidia Janson, 1907
Liotrichius Kolbe, 1892
Myodermides Ruter, 1964
Myodermum Burmeister, 1840
Paragnorimus Becker, 1910
Paratrichius Janson, 1881
Peltotrichius Howden, 1968
Pileotrichius Bourgoin, 1921
Polyplastus Janson, 1880
Stegopterus Burmeister, 1840
Stripsipher Gory & Percheron, 1833
Trichiomorphus Bourgoin, 1919
Trichiotinus Casey, 1915
Trichius Fabricius, 1787
Trigonopeltastes Burmeister, 1840
Xiphoscelidus Péringuey, 1907
Microvalgina 亚族Valgina 亚族 Acanthovalgus Kraatz, 1895
Bivalgus Paulian, 1961
Chaetovalgus Moser, 1914
Charitovalgus Kolbe, 1904
Chromovalgus Kolbe, 1897
Comythovalgus Kolbe, 1897
Cosmovalgus Kolbe, 1897
Dasyvalgoides Endrödi, 1952
Dasyvalgus Kolbe, 1904
Euryvalgus Moser, 1908
Excisivalgus Endrödi, 1952
Heterovalgus Krikken, 1978
Homovalgus Kolbe, 1897
Hoplitovalgus Kolbe, 1904
Hybovalgus Kolbe, 1904
Idiovalgus Arrow, 1910
Lepivalgus Moser, 1914
Lobovalgus Kolbe, 1897
Mimovalgus Arrow, 1944
Oedipovalgus Kolbe, 1897
Oreoderus Burmeister, 1842
Oreovalgus Kolbe, 1904
Podovalgus Arrow, 1910
Pygovalgus Kolbe, 1884
Sphinctovalgus Kolbe, 1904
Tibiovalgus Kolbe, 1904
Valgoides Fairmaire, 1899
Valgus Scriba, 1790
Xenoreoderus Arrow, 1910
Yanovalgus Nomura, 1952
Aporecolpa van Lansberge, 1886
Callophylla Moser, 1916
Heteroclita Burmeister, 1842
Ischnostomiella Krikken, 1978
Meridioclita Krikken, 1982
Myodermidius Bourgoin, 1920
Neoclita Perissinotto, 2017
Neoclita pringlei Perissinotto, 2017[2] Oroclita Krikken, 1982
Plochiliana Ruter, 1978
Protoclita Krikken, 1978
Rhinocoeta Burmeister, 1842
Scheinia Ruter, 1958
Xiphoscelis Burmeister, 1842
Xiphosceloides Holm, 1992
参考资料 [ 编辑 ]
^ Subfamily Cetoniinae Leach, 1815 . [2010-12-29 ] . （原始内容 存档于2019-02-28）. ^ Renzo Perissinotto. 2017. Neoclita pringlei (Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae), A New Relict Genus and Species from the Drakensberg Range of South Africa. European Journal of Taxonomy. 279: 1–12. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2017.279
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