耶路撒冷圍城戰 (1099年)

耶路撒冷圍城戰
	第一次十字軍東征的一部分
	; 十字軍攻占耶路撒冷（19世紀藝術家的想像）
日期	1099年6月7日 – 1099年7月15日
地點	耶路撒冷
結果	十字軍決定性勝利十字軍成功奪取耶路撒冷; 耶路撒冷王國建立;
參戰方
十字軍	法蒂瑪王朝
指揮官與領導者
布永的戈弗雷; 土魯斯的雷蒙德; 法蘭德斯的羅貝爾（英語：Robert II of Flanders）; 諾曼第的羅貝爾; 坦克雷德	亞德-道拉（英語：Iftikhar al-Dawla）
兵力
1,200-1,300名騎士; 11,000-12,000名步兵;	未知大量駐軍和弓箭手; 400名騎兵; 14門投石器;
傷亡與損失
約 3,000人	損失慘重

耶路撒冷圍城戰（法語：Siège de Jérusalem）發生在1099年6月7日至7月15日，即第一次十字軍東征期間的一場攻城戰。在這場戰役中，十字軍從阿拉伯法蒂瑪王朝手中奪取耶路撒冷，並在入城後展開了一次針對穆斯林和猶太人的大屠殺。

參考文獻[編輯]

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Valentin, François. Geschichte der Kreuzzüge. Regensburg. 1867.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Skaarup, Harold A. Siegecraft - No Fortress Impregnable. Lincoln. 2003.
^ Dittmar, Heinrich. Die Geschichte der Welt vor und nach Christus, Vol. 3. Heidelberg. 1850.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Watson, Bruce. Sieges: a comparative study. Westport. 1993.
^ Nicolle, David. The First Crusade, 1096-99: conquest of the Holy Land. Oxford. 2003.
^ Mikaberidze, Alexander. Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World. Santa Barbara. 2011.
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 France 1994，第343頁
^ Asbridge 2004，第300頁
^ Rubenstein 2011，第297頁
^ France 1994，第131頁
^ The "massacre" at the sack of Jerusalem has become a commonplace motive in popular depictions, but the historical event is difficult to reconstruct with any certainty. Arab sources give figures of between 30,000 and 70,000 casualties (in an anonymous Syrian chronicle, and in Ibn al-Athir, respectively). These figures are rejected as unrealistic by Thorau (2007), who argues it is very unlikely that the city at the time had a total population of this order; medieval chroniclers tend to substantially exaggerate both troop strength and casualty figures; they cannot be taken at face value naively, and it is less than straightforward to arrive at realistic estimates based on them. Peter Thorau, Die Kreuzzüge, C.H.Beck, München 2007, ISBN 3406508383. Dittmar, Heinrich. Die Geschichte der Welt vor und nach Christus, Vol. 3. Heidelberg. 1850. ^{[頁碼請求]} Valentin, François. Geschichte der Kreuzzüge. Regensburg. 1867. ^{[頁碼請求]} Mackintosh, Sir James. The history of England, Volume 1. Philadelphia. 1830. ^{[頁碼請求]}

這是一篇與歷史或歷史學相關的小作品。你可以透過編輯或修訂擴充其內容。

[VAL-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Valentin, François. Geschichte der Kreuzzüge. Regensburg. 1867.

[HAS-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Skaarup, Harold A. Siegecraft - No Fortress Impregnable. Lincoln. 2003.

[HDT-3] Dittmar, Heinrich. Die Geschichte der Welt vor und nach Christus, Vol. 3. Heidelberg. 1850.

[EFE-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 Watson, Bruce. Sieges: a comparative study. Westport. 1993.

[NIC-5] Nicolle, David. The First Crusade, 1096-99: conquest of the Holy Land. Oxford. 2003.

[AXM-6] Mikaberidze, Alexander. Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World. Santa Barbara. 2011.

[未命名-20230318195114-7] 7.0 ^7.1 France 1994，第343頁

[8] Asbridge 2004，第300頁

[9] Rubenstein 2011，第297頁

[10] France 1994，第131頁

[11] The "massacre" at the sack of Jerusalem has become a commonplace motive in popular depictions, but the historical event is difficult to reconstruct with any certainty. Arab sources give figures of between 30,000 and 70,000 casualties (in an anonymous Syrian chronicle, and in Ibn al-Athir, respectively). These figures are rejected as unrealistic by Thorau (2007), who argues it is very unlikely that the city at the time had a total population of this order; medieval chroniclers tend to substantially exaggerate both troop strength and casualty figures; they cannot be taken at face value naively, and it is less than straightforward to arrive at realistic estimates based on them. Peter Thorau, Die Kreuzzüge, C.H.Beck, München 2007, ISBN 3406508383. Dittmar, Heinrich. Die Geschichte der Welt vor und nach Christus, Vol. 3. Heidelberg. 1850. ^{[頁碼請求]} Valentin, François. Geschichte der Kreuzzüge. Regensburg. 1867. ^{[頁碼請求]} Mackintosh, Sir James. The history of England, Volume 1. Philadelphia. 1830. ^{[頁碼請求]}

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