埃塞俄比亚字母 (Unicode区段)

埃塞俄比亚字母; Ethiopic
範圍	U+1200..U+137F; （384個碼位）
平面	基本多文種平面（BMP）
文字	吉茲字母
應用	吉茲語; 提格里尼亞語; 阿姆哈拉語; 提格雷語; 哈拉里語（英语：Harari language）; 古拉格語（英语：Gurage languages）
已分配	358個碼位
未分配	26個保留碼位
統一碼版本歷史
3.0	345 (+345)
4.1	356 (+11)
6.0	358 (+2)
相關區塊
	埃塞俄比亚字母补充 · 埃塞俄比亚字母扩展; 埃塞俄比亚字母扩展-A · 埃塞俄比亚字母扩展-B
碼表
	點擊此處
	註釋：

埃塞俄比亚字母是一個位於基本多文種平面的Unicode區塊，包含了用以書寫吉茲語、提格里尼亞語、阿姆哈拉語、提格雷語、哈拉里語（英语：Harari language），古拉格語（英语：Gurage languages）以及其他埃塞俄比亚闪米特语言（英语：Ethiopian Semitic languages）和中库希特语支（英语：Agaw language）语言的字符。

區塊[编辑]

埃塞俄比亚字母 Ethiopic^[1]^[2] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表（PDF）
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+120x	ሀ	ሁ	ሂ	ሃ	ሄ	ህ	ሆ	ሇ	ለ	ሉ	ሊ	ላ	ሌ	ል	ሎ	ሏ
U+121x	ሐ	ሑ	ሒ	ሓ	ሔ	ሕ	ሖ	ሗ	መ	ሙ	ሚ	ማ	ሜ	ም	ሞ	ሟ
U+122x	ሠ	ሡ	ሢ	ሣ	ሤ	ሥ	ሦ	ሧ	ረ	ሩ	ሪ	ራ	ሬ	ር	ሮ	ሯ
U+123x	ሰ	ሱ	ሲ	ሳ	ሴ	ስ	ሶ	ሷ	ሸ	ሹ	ሺ	ሻ	ሼ	ሽ	ሾ	ሿ
U+124x	ቀ	ቁ	ቂ	ቃ	ቄ	ቅ	ቆ	ቇ	ቈ		ቊ	ቋ	ቌ	ቍ
U+125x	ቐ	ቑ	ቒ	ቓ	ቔ	ቕ	ቖ		ቘ		ቚ	ቛ	ቜ	ቝ
U+126x	በ	ቡ	ቢ	ባ	ቤ	ብ	ቦ	ቧ	ቨ	ቩ	ቪ	ቫ	ቬ	ቭ	ቮ	ቯ
U+127x	ተ	ቱ	ቲ	ታ	ቴ	ት	ቶ	ቷ	ቸ	ቹ	ቺ	ቻ	ቼ	ች	ቾ	ቿ
U+128x	ኀ	ኁ	ኂ	ኃ	ኄ	ኅ	ኆ	ኇ	ኈ		ኊ	ኋ	ኌ	ኍ
U+129x	ነ	ኑ	ኒ	ና	ኔ	ን	ኖ	ኗ	ኘ	ኙ	ኚ	ኛ	ኜ	ኝ	ኞ	ኟ
U+12Ax	አ	ኡ	ኢ	ኣ	ኤ	እ	ኦ	ኧ	ከ	ኩ	ኪ	ካ	ኬ	ክ	ኮ	ኯ
U+12Bx	ኰ		ኲ	ኳ	ኴ	ኵ			ኸ	ኹ	ኺ	ኻ	ኼ	ኽ	ኾ
U+12Cx	ዀ		ዂ	ዃ	ዄ	ዅ			ወ	ዉ	ዊ	ዋ	ዌ	ው	ዎ	ዏ
U+12Dx	ዐ	ዑ	ዒ	ዓ	ዔ	ዕ	ዖ		ዘ	ዙ	ዚ	ዛ	ዜ	ዝ	ዞ	ዟ
U+12Ex	ዠ	ዡ	ዢ	ዣ	ዤ	ዥ	ዦ	ዧ	የ	ዩ	ዪ	ያ	ዬ	ይ	ዮ	ዯ
U+12Fx	ደ	ዱ	ዲ	ዳ	ዴ	ድ	ዶ	ዷ	ዸ	ዹ	ዺ	ዻ	ዼ	ዽ	ዾ	ዿ
U+130x	ጀ	ጁ	ጂ	ጃ	ጄ	ጅ	ጆ	ጇ	ገ	ጉ	ጊ	ጋ	ጌ	ግ	ጎ	ጏ
U+131x	ጐ		ጒ	ጓ	ጔ	ጕ			ጘ	ጙ	ጚ	ጛ	ጜ	ጝ	ጞ	ጟ
U+132x	ጠ	ጡ	ጢ	ጣ	ጤ	ጥ	ጦ	ጧ	ጨ	ጩ	ጪ	ጫ	ጬ	ጭ	ጮ	ጯ
U+133x	ጰ	ጱ	ጲ	ጳ	ጴ	ጵ	ጶ	ጷ	ጸ	ጹ	ጺ	ጻ	ጼ	ጽ	ጾ	ጿ
U+134x	ፀ	ፁ	ፂ	ፃ	ፄ	ፅ	ፆ	ፇ	ፈ	ፉ	ፊ	ፋ	ፌ	ፍ	ፎ	ፏ
U+135x	ፐ	ፑ	ፒ	ፓ	ፔ	ፕ	ፖ	ፗ	ፘ	ፙ	ፚ			፝	፞	፟
U+136x	፠	፡	።	፣	፤	፥	፦	፧	፨	፩	፪	፫	፬	፭	፮	፯
U+137x	፰	፱	፲	፳	፴	፵	፶	፷	፸	፹	፺	፻	፼
註釋 1.^ 依據 Unicode 14.0 2.^ 灰色區域表示未分配的碼位

歷史[编辑]

以下Unicode文檔記錄了定義本區塊中特定字符的目的與過程：

版本	最終碼位^[a]	碼位数	UTC ID	L2（英语：International Committee for Information Technology Standards） ID	WG2（英语：ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2） ID	文檔
3.0	U+1200..1206, 1208..1246, 1248, 124A..124D, 1250..1256, 1258, 125A..125D, 1260..1286, 1288, 128A..128D, 1290..12AE, 12B0, 12B2..12B5, 12B8..12BE, 12C0, 12C2..12C5, 12C8..12CE, 12D0..12D6, 12D8..12EE, 12F0..130E, 1310, 1312..1315, 1318..131E, 1320..1346, 1348..135A, 1361..137C	345	UTC/1991-043			Becker, Joe, Ethiopian
				X3L2/92-143	N807	Mann, Michael; Ross, Hugh McGregor, Comments on Ethiopian Script, 1992-05-14
			UTC/1995-013			Becker, Joe, Proposal for Ethiopian Encoding in Unicode/10646, 1995-02-26
					N1165	Everson, Michael, Names of Ethiopian characters, 1995-03-11
			UTC/1995-055b			Yacob, Daniel, Ethiopic Glyphs Variants, 1995-10-06
				X3L2/95-116	N1270	Ross, Hugh McGregor, Proposal for Inclusion of Ethiopian-Eritrean Syllabary, 1995-10-12
			UTC/1995-055a	X3L2/95-134	N1326	Becker, Joe, Conclusive Proposal for Encoding of Ethiopic Syllabary, 1995-12-07
			UTC/1996-002			Aliprand, Joan; Hart, Edwin; Greenfield, Steve, Ethiopic, UTC #67 Minutes, 1996-03-05
					N1372	Ross, Hugh McGregor, Update on N 1270 and N 1326 - Ethiopic, 1996-04-23
			UTC/1996-024	X3L2/96-067		Everson, Michael; Becker, Joe, Michael Everson Response to SOAS, 1996-06-04
			UTC/1996-025			Becker, Joe, Follow up response to WG2 N1326 re Encoding of Ethiopic Syllabary
					N1353 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike, 8.4, Draft minutes of WG2 Copenhagen Meeting # 30, 1996-06-25
					N1420	Becker, Joe, Conclusive Proposal for Encoding of Ethiopic Syllabary, Update, 1996-07-27
				X3L2/96-119	N1485	Adams, Glenn, Proposed Draft Amendment No. 10 to ISO/IEC 10646-1, 1996-12-01
					N1453 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Ksar, Mike; Umamaheswaran, V. S., 8.5, WG 2 Minutes - Quebec Meeting 31, 1996-12-06
				X3L2/96-123		Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, 6.2.3, Preliminary Minutes - UTC #71 & X3L2 #168 ad hoc meeting, San Diego - December 5-6, 1996, 1996-12-18
				L2/97-003		Paterson, Bruce, Combined PDAM registration and ballot for FPDAM 10: Ethiopic script, 1997-01-28
					N1594	Summary of Voting/Table of Replies, Amendment 10 – Ethiopic, 1997-06-17
				L2/97-159	N1614	Resolving Japanese Comments on pDAM 10 [Ethiopic], 1997-07-01
				L2/97-288	N1603 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Umamaheswaran, V. S., 6.2, Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting # 33, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 20 June - 4 July 1997, 1997-10-24
				L2/97-276	N1630 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Report on JTC1/SC2 letter ballot on FPDAM No. 10 to ISO/IEC 10646-1 (Ethiopic Script), 1997-12-01
				L2/98-018		Disposition of Comments Report on Document SC 2 N 2805, Combined PDAM Registration and FPDAM ballot: Amendment 10: Ethioptic Script, 1998-01-14
				L2/98-316		Notices of publication for various amendments and standards
				L2/99-122		Clews, John, Ordering labio-velar characters in Ethiopic, 1999-03-31
				L2/00-282		Everson, Michael, Proposed glyph fixes for Ethiopic pages in ISO/IEC 10646-1:2000, 2000-08-25
4.1	U+1207, 1247, 1287, 12AF, 12CF, 12EF, 130F, 131F, 1347, 135F..1360	11	UTC/1991-026	X3L2/91-024		Anderson, Lloyd, On the Extended Ethiopic Alphabet, 1991-02-26
				L2/98-300	N1846 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Yacob, Daniel, Proposal to encode Ethiopic Extensions in the BMP of ISO/IEC 10646, 1998-09-11
				L2/04-143	N2747 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Yacob, Daniel, Revision of the N1846 Proposal to add Extended Ethiopic to the BMP of the UCS, 2004-04-23
				L2/04-265R	N2814R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Yacob, Daniel, Revisions proposed to N2747 (Extended Ethiopic), 2004-06-18
				L2/11-261R2		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 128-C6, UTC #128 / L2 #225 Minutes, 2011-08-16, Change the general category from "So" to "Po" ... [U+1360]
6.0	U+135D..135E	2		L2/09-050R	N3572 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Priest, Lorna, Proposal to Encode Additional Ethiopic Characters, 2009-02-05
				L2/09-003R		Moore, Lisa, B.15.16, UTC #118 / L2 #215 Minutes, 2009-02-12
				L2/09-234	N3603 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., M54.11, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 54, 2009-07-08
^ 建議的碼位和字符名稱可能與最終的結果不同。

另見[编辑]

參考資料[编辑]

^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-25）.
^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）.

[final-3] 建議的碼位和字符名稱可能與最終的結果不同。

[1] Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-25）.

[2] Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）.

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