音樂符號 (Unicode區段)
| 音樂符號 Musical Symbols | |
|---|---|
| 範圍 | U+1D100..U+1D1FF （256個碼位） |
| 平面 | 第一辅助平面（SMP） |
| 文字 | 通用（211個） 繼承（22個） |
| 符號系列 | 現代音樂記譜法 |
| 已分配 | 233個碼位 |
| 未分配 | 23個保留碼位 |
| 統一碼版本歷史 | |
| 3.1 | 219 (+219) |
| 5.1 | 220 (+1) |
| 8.0 | 231 (+11) |
| 14.0 | 233 (+2) |
| 註釋：[1][2] | |
音樂符號是一個位於第一輔助平面的Unicode區塊，收錄了代表現代音樂記譜法的字符。支持本區塊的字體包括Bravura，Euterpe，FreeSerif，Musica和Symbola。由MusicXML格式支持的標準音樂字體布局（SMuFL）通过使用基本多文種平面中的私人使用區，对本區塊的220个字形进行了扩展，目前包括近2600个字形。[3]
區塊[编辑]
| 音樂符號 Musical Symbols[1][2] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表（PDF） | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+1D10x | 𝄀 | 𝄁 | 𝄂 | 𝄃 | 𝄄 | 𝄅 | 𝄆 | 𝄇 | 𝄈 | 𝄉 | 𝄊 | 𝄋 | 𝄌 | 𝄍 | 𝄎 | 𝄏 |
| U+1D11x | 𝄐 | 𝄑 | 𝄒 | 𝄓 | 𝄔 | 𝄕 | 𝄖 | 𝄗 | 𝄘 | 𝄙 | 𝄚 | 𝄛 | 𝄜 | 𝄝 | 𝄞 | 𝄟 |
| U+1D12x | 𝄠 | 𝄡 | 𝄢 | 𝄣 | 𝄤 | 𝄥 | 𝄦 | 𝄩 | 𝄪 | 𝄫 | 𝄬 | 𝄭 | 𝄮 | 𝄯 | ||
| U+1D13x | 𝄰 | 𝄱 | 𝄲 | 𝄳 | 𝄴 | 𝄵 | 𝄶 | 𝄷 | 𝄸 | 𝄹 | 𝄺 | 𝄻 | 𝄼 | 𝄽 | 𝄾 | 𝄿 |
| U+1D14x | 𝅀 | 𝅁 | 𝅂 | 𝅃 | 𝅄 | 𝅅 | 𝅆 | 𝅇 | 𝅈 | 𝅉 | 𝅊 | 𝅋 | 𝅌 | 𝅍 | 𝅎 | 𝅏 |
| U+1D15x | 𝅐 | 𝅑 | 𝅒 | 𝅓 | 𝅔 | 𝅕 | 𝅖 | 𝅗 | 𝅘 | NULL NOTE HEAD |
𝅚 | 𝅛 | 𝅜 | 𝅝 | 𝅗𝅥 | 𝅘𝅥 |
| U+1D16x | 𝅘𝅥𝅮 | 𝅘𝅥𝅯 | 𝅘𝅥𝅰 | 𝅘𝅥𝅱 | 𝅘𝅥𝅲 | 𝅥 | 𝅦 | 𝅧 | 𝅨 | 𝅩 | 𝅪 | 𝅫 | 𝅬 | 𝅭 | 𝅮 | 𝅯 |
| U+1D17x | 𝅰 | 𝅱 | 𝅲 | BEGIN BEAM |
END BEAM |
BEGIN TIE |
END TIE |
BEGIN SLUR |
END SLUR |
BEGIN PHR. |
END PHR. |
𝅻 | 𝅼 | 𝅽 | 𝅾 | 𝅿 |
| U+1D18x | 𝆀 | 𝆁 | 𝆂 | 𝆃 | 𝆄 | 𝆅 | 𝆆 | 𝆇 | 𝆈 | 𝆉 | 𝆊 | 𝆋 | 𝆌 | 𝆍 | 𝆎 | 𝆏 |
| U+1D19x | 𝆐 | 𝆑 | 𝆒 | 𝆓 | 𝆔 | 𝆕 | 𝆖 | 𝆗 | 𝆘 | 𝆙 | 𝆚 | 𝆛 | 𝆜 | 𝆝 | 𝆞 | 𝆟 |
| U+1D1Ax | 𝆠 | 𝆡 | 𝆢 | 𝆣 | 𝆤 | 𝆥 | 𝆦 | 𝆧 | 𝆨 | 𝆩 | 𝆪 | 𝆫 | 𝆬 | 𝆭 | 𝆮 | 𝆯 |
| U+1D1Bx | 𝆰 | 𝆱 | 𝆲 | 𝆳 | 𝆴 | 𝆵 | 𝆶 | 𝆷 | 𝆸 | 𝆹 | 𝆺 | 𝆹𝅥 | 𝆺𝅥 | 𝆹𝅥𝅮 | 𝆺𝅥𝅮 | 𝆹𝅥𝅯 |
| U+1D1Cx | 𝆺𝅥𝅯 | 𝇁 | 𝇂 | 𝇃 | 𝇄 | 𝇅 | 𝇆 | 𝇇 | 𝇈 | 𝇉 | 𝇊 | 𝇋 | 𝇌 | 𝇍 | 𝇎 | 𝇏 |
| U+1D1Dx | 𝇐 | 𝇑 | 𝇒 | 𝇓 | 𝇔 | 𝇕 | 𝇖 | 𝇗 | 𝇘 | 𝇙 | 𝇚 | 𝇛 | 𝇜 | 𝇝 | 𝇞 | 𝇟 |
| U+1D1Ex | 𝇠 | 𝇡 | 𝇢 | 𝇣 | 𝇤 | 𝇥 | 𝇦 | 𝇧 | 𝇨 | 𝇩 | 𝇪 | |||||
| U+1D1Fx | ||||||||||||||||
| 注釋 | ||||||||||||||||
歷史[编辑]
以下Unicode文檔記錄了定義本區塊中特定字符的目的與過程：
| 版本 | 最終碼位[a] | 碼位数 | L2 ID | WG2 ID | 文檔 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | U+1D100..1D126, 1D12A..1D1DD | 219 | L2/97-129 | Roland, Perry, Proposal for encoding Western music symbols in ISO/IEC 10646, 1996-12-03 | |
| L2/97-264 | Aliprand, Joan, Comments on Proposal for Encoding Western Music Symbols, 1997-11-25 | ||||
| N1693 | Roland, Perry, Proposal for encoding Western Music symbols, 1998-02-19 | ||||
| L2/98-045 | Roland, Perry, Proposal for Encoding Western Music Symbols in ISO/IEC 10646, 1998-02-23 | ||||
| L2/98-039 | Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, 3.A.1 REVISED PROPOSAL a. Western Music, Preliminary Minutes - UTC #74 & L2 #171, Mountain View, CA - December 5, 1997, 1998-02-24 | ||||
| L2/98-070 | Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, Western Music, Minutes of the joint UTC and L2 meeting from the meeting in Cupertino, February 25-27, 1998 | ||||
| L2/98-286 | N1703 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） | Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike, 8.21, Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20, 1998-07-02 | |||
| L2/99-392 | Hodgson, Andrew, Comments on the Proposal for Encoding Western Music Symbols in ISO/IEC 10646, 1999-12-24 | ||||
| L2/00-179 | Everson, Michael, Draft Irish comments to FCD 10646-2:2000 (Musical symbols chart), 2000-06-08 | ||||
| N2280 | Suignard, Michel, Clause 10 Western musical symbols (Two identically named sectins: One under Ireland, one under Sweden), Disposition of comments on SC2 N 3442 (ISO/IEC FCD 10646-2), 2000-09-22 | ||||
| L2/04-258 | Cline, Ernest, Musical symbol errors, 2004-04-17 | ||||
| L2/04-316 | Moore, Lisa, B.15.14, UTC #100 Minutes, 2004-08-19 | ||||
| 5.1 | U+1D129 | 1 | L2/05-258 | N2983 | Andries, Patrick, Defect report and proposal to add one musical multiple rest character, 2005-09-07 |
| L2/05-270 | Whistler, Ken, H. Musical symbol, WG2 Consent Docket (Sophia Antipolis), 2005-09-21 | ||||
| L2/05-279 | Moore, Lisa, C.10, UTC #105 Minutes, 2005-11-10 | ||||
| N2953 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | Umamaheswaran, V. S., 11.3, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15, 2006-02-16 | ||||
| 8.0 | U+1D1DE..1D1E8 | 11 | L2/11-376 | Andreev, Aleksandr; Shardt, Yuri; Simmons, Nikita, Proposal to Encode Medieval East-Slavic Musical Notation in Unicode, 2011-09-29 | |
| L2/12-022 | N4206 | Andreev, Aleksandr; Shardt, Yuri; Simmons, Nikita, Proposal to Encode Medieval East-Slavic Musical Notation, 2011-09-29 | |||
| L2/12-122 | Andreev, Aleksandr; Shardt, Yuri; Simmons, Nikita, Proposal to Encode Medieval East-Slavic Musical Notation in Unicode, 2012-04-23 | ||||
| L2/12-327 | N4362 | Andreev, Aleksandr; Shardt, Yuri; Simmons, Nikita, Proposal to Encode Medieval East-Slavic Musical Notation, 2012-10-04 | |||
| L2/12-343R2 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 133-C15, UTC #133 Minutes, 2012-12-04, Approve 11 East-Slavic musical symbols | ||||
| N4353 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）) | M60.14, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 60, 2013-05-23 | ||||
| 14.0 | U+1D1E9..1D1EA | 2 | L2/20-159 | Pournader, Roozbeh, Proposal to encode two accidentals for Iranian classical music, 2020-04-23 | |
| L2/20-169 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Constable, Peter; Liang, Hai, 27. Music Symbols, Recommendations to UTC #164 July 2020 on Script Proposals, 2020-07-21 | ||||
| L2/20-172 | Moore, Lisa, Consensus 164-C17, UTC #164 Minutes, 2020-08-03 | ||||
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參見[编辑]
參考資料[编辑]
- ^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-25）.
- ^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）.
- ^ Standard Music Font Layout website. 2013-02-07 [2018-02-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-28）.
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