阿拉伯字母表達形式-A

阿拉伯字母表達形式-A; Arabic Presentation Forms-A
範圍	U+FB50..U+FDFF; （688個碼位）
平面	基本多文種平面（BMP）
文字	阿拉伯字母（609個） ; 通用（2個）
應用	中亞諸語言; 普什圖語; 波斯語; 信德語; 乌尔都语
符號系列	上下文形式; 多字母及連字形態
已分配	611個碼位
未分配	45個保留碼位 ; 32個非字符
統一碼版本歷史
1.1	593 (+593)
3.2	594 (+1)
4.0	595 (+1)
6.0	611 (+16)
	註釋：

阿拉伯字母表達形式-A是一個Unicode區段，包含波斯語、烏爾都語及中亞一些語言所需要的字符之上下文形式及連字形態。該區段亦包含32個在Unicode標準中的「非字符」（non-characters）。

相關表達形式只用於兼容如DOS中採用的代碼頁864（英语：Code page 864）等舊式標準，且通常會以視覺形式展示，並不按邏輯順序。^[3]

區段[编辑]

阿拉伯字母表達形式-A Arabic Presentation Forms-A^[1]^[2]^[3] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表 (PDF)
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+FB5x	ﭐ	ﭑ	ﭒ	ﭓ	ﭔ	ﭕ	ﭖ	ﭗ	ﭘ	ﭙ	ﭚ	ﭛ	ﭜ	ﭝ	ﭞ	ﭟ
U+FB6x	ﭠ	ﭡ	ﭢ	ﭣ	ﭤ	ﭥ	ﭦ	ﭧ	ﭨ	ﭩ	ﭪ	ﭫ	ﭬ	ﭭ	ﭮ	ﭯ
U+FB7x	ﭰ	ﭱ	ﭲ	ﭳ	ﭴ	ﭵ	ﭶ	ﭷ	ﭸ	ﭹ	ﭺ	ﭻ	ﭼ	ﭽ	ﭾ	ﭿ
U+FB8x	ﮀ	ﮁ	ﮂ	ﮃ	ﮄ	ﮅ	ﮆ	ﮇ	ﮈ	ﮉ	ﮊ	ﮋ	ﮌ	ﮍ	ﮎ	ﮏ
U+FB9x	ﮐ	ﮑ	ﮒ	ﮓ	ﮔ	ﮕ	ﮖ	ﮗ	ﮘ	ﮙ	ﮚ	ﮛ	ﮜ	ﮝ	ﮞ	ﮟ
U+FBAx	ﮠ	ﮡ	ﮢ	ﮣ	ﮤ	ﮥ	ﮦ	ﮧ	ﮨ	ﮩ	ﮪ	ﮫ	ﮬ	ﮭ	ﮮ	ﮯ
U+FBBx	ﮰ	ﮱ	﮲	﮳	﮴	﮵	﮶	﮷	﮸	﮹	﮺	﮻	﮼	﮽	﮾	﮿
U+FBCx	﯀	﯁	﯂
U+FBDx				ﯓ	ﯔ	ﯕ	ﯖ	ﯗ	ﯘ	ﯙ	ﯚ	ﯛ	ﯜ	ﯝ	ﯞ	ﯟ
U+FBEx	ﯠ	ﯡ	ﯢ	ﯣ	ﯤ	ﯥ	ﯦ	ﯧ	ﯨ	ﯩ	ﯪ	ﯫ	ﯬ	ﯭ	ﯮ	ﯯ
U+FBFx	ﯰ	ﯱ	ﯲ	ﯳ	ﯴ	ﯵ	ﯶ	ﯷ	ﯸ	ﯹ	ﯺ	ﯻ	ﯼ	ﯽ	ﯾ	ﯿ
U+FC0x	ﰀ	ﰁ	ﰂ	ﰃ	ﰄ	ﰅ	ﰆ	ﰇ	ﰈ	ﰉ	ﰊ	ﰋ	ﰌ	ﰍ	ﰎ	ﰏ
U+FC1x	ﰐ	ﰑ	ﰒ	ﰓ	ﰔ	ﰕ	ﰖ	ﰗ	ﰘ	ﰙ	ﰚ	ﰛ	ﰜ	ﰝ	ﰞ	ﰟ
U+FC2x	ﰠ	ﰡ	ﰢ	ﰣ	ﰤ	ﰥ	ﰦ	ﰧ	ﰨ	ﰩ	ﰪ	ﰫ	ﰬ	ﰭ	ﰮ	ﰯ
U+FC3x	ﰰ	ﰱ	ﰲ	ﰳ	ﰴ	ﰵ	ﰶ	ﰷ	ﰸ	ﰹ	ﰺ	ﰻ	ﰼ	ﰽ	ﰾ	ﰿ
U+FC4x	ﱀ	ﱁ	ﱂ	ﱃ	ﱄ	ﱅ	ﱆ	ﱇ	ﱈ	ﱉ	ﱊ	ﱋ	ﱌ	ﱍ	ﱎ	ﱏ
U+FC5x	ﱐ	ﱑ	ﱒ	ﱓ	ﱔ	ﱕ	ﱖ	ﱗ	ﱘ	ﱙ	ﱚ	ﱛ	ﱜ	ﱝ	ﱞ	ﱟ
U+FC6x	ﱠ	ﱡ	ﱢ	ﱣ	ﱤ	ﱥ	ﱦ	ﱧ	ﱨ	ﱩ	ﱪ	ﱫ	ﱬ	ﱭ	ﱮ	ﱯ
U+FC7x	ﱰ	ﱱ	ﱲ	ﱳ	ﱴ	ﱵ	ﱶ	ﱷ	ﱸ	ﱹ	ﱺ	ﱻ	ﱼ	ﱽ	ﱾ	ﱿ
U+FC8x	ﲀ	ﲁ	ﲂ	ﲃ	ﲄ	ﲅ	ﲆ	ﲇ	ﲈ	ﲉ	ﲊ	ﲋ	ﲌ	ﲍ	ﲎ	ﲏ
U+FC9x	ﲐ	ﲑ	ﲒ	ﲓ	ﲔ	ﲕ	ﲖ	ﲗ	ﲘ	ﲙ	ﲚ	ﲛ	ﲜ	ﲝ	ﲞ	ﲟ
U+FCAx	ﲠ	ﲡ	ﲢ	ﲣ	ﲤ	ﲥ	ﲦ	ﲧ	ﲨ	ﲩ	ﲪ	ﲫ	ﲬ	ﲭ	ﲮ	ﲯ
U+FCBx	ﲰ	ﲱ	ﲲ	ﲳ	ﲴ	ﲵ	ﲶ	ﲷ	ﲸ	ﲹ	ﲺ	ﲻ	ﲼ	ﲽ	ﲾ	ﲿ
U+FCCx	ﳀ	ﳁ	ﳂ	ﳃ	ﳄ	ﳅ	ﳆ	ﳇ	ﳈ	ﳉ	ﳊ	ﳋ	ﳌ	ﳍ	ﳎ	ﳏ
U+FCDx	ﳐ	ﳑ	ﳒ	ﳓ	ﳔ	ﳕ	ﳖ	ﳗ	ﳘ	ﳙ	ﳚ	ﳛ	ﳜ	ﳝ	ﳞ	ﳟ
U+FCEx	ﳠ	ﳡ	ﳢ	ﳣ	ﳤ	ﳥ	ﳦ	ﳧ	ﳨ	ﳩ	ﳪ	ﳫ	ﳬ	ﳭ	ﳮ	ﳯ
U+FCFx	ﳰ	ﳱ	ﳲ	ﳳ	ﳴ	ﳵ	ﳶ	ﳷ	ﳸ	ﳹ	ﳺ	ﳻ	ﳼ	ﳽ	ﳾ	ﳿ
U+FD0x	ﴀ	ﴁ	ﴂ	ﴃ	ﴄ	ﴅ	ﴆ	ﴇ	ﴈ	ﴉ	ﴊ	ﴋ	ﴌ	ﴍ	ﴎ	ﴏ
U+FD1x	ﴐ	ﴑ	ﴒ	ﴓ	ﴔ	ﴕ	ﴖ	ﴗ	ﴘ	ﴙ	ﴚ	ﴛ	ﴜ	ﴝ	ﴞ	ﴟ
U+FD2x	ﴠ	ﴡ	ﴢ	ﴣ	ﴤ	ﴥ	ﴦ	ﴧ	ﴨ	ﴩ	ﴪ	ﴫ	ﴬ	ﴭ	ﴮ	ﴯ
U+FD3x	ﴰ	ﴱ	ﴲ	ﴳ	ﴴ	ﴵ	ﴶ	ﴷ	ﴸ	ﴹ	ﴺ	ﴻ	ﴼ	ﴽ	﴾	﴿
U+FD4x	﵀	﵁	﵂	﵃	﵄	﵅	﵆	﵇	﵈	﵉	﵊	﵋	﵌	﵍	﵎	﵏
U+FD5x	ﵐ	ﵑ	ﵒ	ﵓ	ﵔ	ﵕ	ﵖ	ﵗ	ﵘ	ﵙ	ﵚ	ﵛ	ﵜ	ﵝ	ﵞ	ﵟ
U+FD6x	ﵠ	ﵡ	ﵢ	ﵣ	ﵤ	ﵥ	ﵦ	ﵧ	ﵨ	ﵩ	ﵪ	ﵫ	ﵬ	ﵭ	ﵮ	ﵯ
U+FD7x	ﵰ	ﵱ	ﵲ	ﵳ	ﵴ	ﵵ	ﵶ	ﵷ	ﵸ	ﵹ	ﵺ	ﵻ	ﵼ	ﵽ	ﵾ	ﵿ
U+FD8x	ﶀ	ﶁ	ﶂ	ﶃ	ﶄ	ﶅ	ﶆ	ﶇ	ﶈ	ﶉ	ﶊ	ﶋ	ﶌ	ﶍ	ﶎ	ﶏ
U+FD9x			ﶒ	ﶓ	ﶔ	ﶕ	ﶖ	ﶗ	ﶘ	ﶙ	ﶚ	ﶛ	ﶜ	ﶝ	ﶞ	ﶟ
U+FDAx	ﶠ	ﶡ	ﶢ	ﶣ	ﶤ	ﶥ	ﶦ	ﶧ	ﶨ	ﶩ	ﶪ	ﶫ	ﶬ	ﶭ	ﶮ	ﶯ
U+FDBx	ﶰ	ﶱ	ﶲ	ﶳ	ﶴ	ﶵ	ﶶ	ﶷ	ﶸ	ﶹ	ﶺ	ﶻ	ﶼ	ﶽ	ﶾ	ﶿ
U+FDCx	ﷀ	ﷁ	ﷂ	ﷃ	ﷄ	ﷅ	ﷆ	ﷇ								﷏
U+FDDx
U+FDEx
U+FDFx	ﷰ	ﷱ	ﷲ	ﷳ	ﷴ	ﷵ	ﷶ	ﷷ	ﷸ	ﷹ	ﷺ	ﷻ	﷼	﷽	﷾	﷿
注释 1.^ 依據 Unicode 14.0 2.^ 灰色區域為尚未分配的碼位 3.^ 黑色區域表示非字符（永遠不會被指定為Unicode標準中的編碼字符的碼位）

歷史[编辑]

下列與Unicode相關的文件記錄了在阿拉伯字母表達形式-A區段中定義特定字符的目的和過程：

版本	最終碼位^[a]	碼位数	L2（英语：International Committee for Information Technology Standards） ID	WG2（英语：ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2） ID	文檔
1.1	U+FB50..FBB1, FBD3..FD3F, FD50..FD8F, FD92..FDC7, FDF0..FDFB	593			（待查）
			L2/06-008R2		Moore, Lisa, Motion 106-M3, UTC #106 Minutes, 2006-02-13, Drop U+FD3E ORNATE LEFT PARENTHESIS and U+FD3F ORNATE RIGHT PARENTHESIS from the list of characters with Bidi Mirrored property proposed in Public Review Issue 80.
			L2/14-026		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 138-C21, UTC #138 Minutes, 2014-02-17, Change the General Category and linebreak properties of U+FD3E LEFT ORNATE PARENTHESIS to gc=Pe and lb=CL; and change General Category and linebreak properties of U+FD3F RIGHT ORNATE PARENTHESIS to gc=Ps and lb=OP, in Unicode 7.0.
3.1	U+FDD0..FDEF	32	L2/00-187		Moore, Lisa, Not a Character, UTC minutes -- Boston, August 8-11, 2000, 2000-08-23
			L2/00-341	N2277 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Addition of reserved characters for internal processing uses, 2000-09-19
			L2/01-050	N2253 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Umamaheswaran, V. S., 7.20 Proposal for Reserved Positions for Processing Purposes, Minutes of the SC2/WG2 meeting in Athens, September 2000, 2001-01-21
3.2	U+FDFC	1	L2/98-359	N1856 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Sato, T. K., Addition of Rial sign on ISO/IEC 10646-1, 1998-08-21
			L2/01-148R		Pournader, Roozbeh, Proposal: Arabic Ligature Rial, 2001-04-07
			L2/01-184R		Moore, Lisa, Motion 87-M6, Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting, 2001-06-18
			L2/01-354	N2373 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Pournader, Roozbeh, Proposal: Arabic Currency Sign Rial, 2001-09-20
			L2/02-154	N2403 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Umamaheswaran, V. S., 7.8, Draft minutes of WG 2 meeting 41, Hotel Phoenix, Singapore, 2001-10-15/19, 2002-04-22
4.0	U+FDFD	1	L2/02-005		Hussain, Sarmad; Afzal, Muhammad, Urdu Computing Standards (Charts and Exhibits), 2001-12-18
			L2/02-006 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	N2413-1	Zia, Khaver, Towards Unicode Standard for Urdu, 2002-01-10
			L2/02-003	N2413-2	Afzal, Muhammad; Hussain, Sarmad, Urdu Computing Standards: Development of Urdu Zabta Takhti (UZT) 1.01, 2001-12-28
			L2/02-004	N2413-3	Hussain, Sarmad; Afzal, Muhammad, Urdu Computing Standards: Urdu Zabta Takhti (UZT) 1.01, 2001-12-28
			L2/02-163	N2413-4 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Proposal to add Marks and Digits in Arabic Code Block (for Urdu), 2002-04-30
			L2/02-011R		Kew, Jonathan, Comments on L2/02-006: Towards Unicode Standard for Urdu, 2002-01-12
			L2/02-197		Freytag, Asmus, Urdu Feedback from Bidi Committee, 2002-05-01
			L2/02-166R2		Moore, Lisa, Motion 91-M3, UTC #91 Minutes, 2002-08-09
			L2/02-372	N2453 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., 7.9 Urdu contribution, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 42, 2002-10-30
			L2/02-466	N2567 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Pournader, Roozbeh, Towards resolution on the name of U+FDFD, 2002-12-09
			L2/02-467	N2568 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Pournader, Roozbeh; Hussain, Sarmad; Afzal, Muhammad, Consensus on the name of U+FDFD, 2002-12-10
			L2/04-196	N2653 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., a-3, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 44, 2004-06-04
6.0	U+FBB2..FBC1	16	L2/98-274		Davis, Mark; Mansour, Kamal, Proposed Arabic Script Additions for Minority Languages, 1998-07-28
			L2/98-409		Davis, Mark; Mansour, Kamal, Proposal to add 25 Arabic characters to the BMP, 1998-12-01
			L2/98-419 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)		Aliprand, Joan, Additional Arabic characters, Approved Minutes -- UTC #78 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 175 Joint Meeting, San Jose, CA -- December 1-4, 1998, 1999-02-05
			L2/02-021		Davis, Mark; Mansour, Kamal, Proposal To Amend Arabic repertoire, 2002-01-17
			L2/03-154		Kew, Jonathan; Mansour, Kamal; Davis, Mark, Proposal to encode productive Arabic-script modifier marks, 2003-05-16
			L2/06-039	N3460-A	Durrani, Attash, Preliminary Proposal to add Nuqta Characters to Arabic Block, 2006-01-29
			L2/06-240		Kew, Jonathan, Letter to Dr. Durrani, 2006-07-19
			L2/06-322		Durrani, Attash, Letter to Jonathan Kew re Nuqtas, 2006-10-04
			L2/07-094		Durrani, Attash, Regarding Nuqta Characters, 2007-04-03
			L2/07-174		Durrani, Attash, The Case Folding Solution for the Arabic Script, 2007-05-14
			L2/08-159		Durrani, Attash; Mansour, Kamal; McGowan, Rick, Proposal to Encode 22 Characters for Arabic Pedagogical Use, 2008-04-18
			L2/08-230		Anderson, Deborah, Comments on Proposal to Encode 22 Characters for Arabic Pedagogical Use, 2008-05-23
			L2/08-159R	N3460R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Durrani, Attash; Mansour, Kamal; McGowan, Rick, Proposal to Encode 16 Characters for Arabic Pedagogical Use, 2008-06-24
			L2/08-161R2		Moore, Lisa, Motion 115-M3, UTC #115 Minutes, 2008-11-05
			L2/08-412	N3553 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., M53.19, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 53, 2008-11-05
			L2/08-361		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 117-C26, UTC #117 Minutes, 2008-12-02
			L2/09-011		Pournader, Roozbeh, Consistent naming and better properties for Arabic Pedagogical Symbols, 2009-01-13
			L2/09-110	N3606 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Pandey, Anshuman, Proposal to Advance the Renaming of Arabic Pedagogical Symbols, 2009-03-30
			L2/09-234	N3603 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., M54.06a, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 54, 2009-07-08
			L2/09-104		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 119-C25, UTC #119 / L2 #216 Minutes, 2009-05-20
14.0	U+FBC2	1	L2/19-306	N5142 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Pournader, Roozbeh; Anderson, Deborah, Arabic additions for Quranic orthographies, 2019-09-29
			L2/19-343		Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai, a. Additions for Quranic orthographiesFD4C:c. Arabic honorifics, Recommendations to UTC #161 October 2019 on Script Proposals, 2019-10-06
			L2/19-323		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 161-C4, UTC #161 Minutes, 2019-10-01
			L2/20-105		Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Constable, Peter; Liang, Hai, 3f. Comments on L2/19-306, Recommendations to UTC #163 April 2020 on Script Proposals, 2020-04-20
	U+FD40..FD4B, FDFE..FDFF	14	L2/14-147		Pournader, Roozbeh, Proposal to encode seventeen Arabic honorifics, 2014-07-27
			L2/14-170		Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; McGowan, Rick; Pournader, Roozbeh; Iancu, Laurențiu, 5. L2/14‐147, Recommendations to UTC #140 August 2014 on Script Proposals, 2014-07-28
			L2/19-289R		Pournader, Roozbeh; Jibaly, Mustafa, Proposal to encode fourteen Arabic honorifics, 2019-07-26
			L2/19-270		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 160-C25, UTC #160 Minutes, 2019-10-07
	U+FD4C..FD4D	2	L2/19-319		Pournader, Roozbeh; Jibaly, Mustafa, Proposal to encode two more Arabic honorifics, 2019-09-29
	U+FD4C..FD4D	2	L2/19-323		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 161-C3, UTC #161 Minutes, 2019-10-01
	U+FD4E..FD4F	2	L2/20-042		Pournader, Roozbeh; Hooshdaran, Soheil; Jibaly, Mustafa, Proposal to encode yet two more Arabic honorifics, 2020-01-15
	U+FD4E..FD4F	2	L2/20-015R		Moore, Lisa, C.5.3, Draft Minutes of UTC Meeting 162, 2020-05-14
	U+FDCF	1	L2/20-081		Pournader, Roozbeh; Evans, Lorna, Proposal to encode an Arabic honorific used in Christian texts, 2020-03-10
			L2/20-105		Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Constable, Peter; Liang, Hai, 3a. Arabic Honorific, Recommendations to UTC #163 April 2020 on Script Proposals, 2020-04-20
			L2/20-102		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 163-C13, UTC #163 Minutes, 2020-05-06
^ 建议的碼位和字符名称可能与最终的碼位和名称不同。

參見[编辑]

參考資料[编辑]

^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-12）（英语）.
^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）（英语）.
^ The Unicode Consortium. Chapter 8 (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 6.0. Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium. 2011 [2021-06-20]. ISBN 978-1-936213-01-6. （原始内容存档于2022-03-06）.

[final-4] 建议的碼位和字符名称可能与最终的碼位和名称不同。

[1] Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2014-03-12）（英语）.

[2] Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）（英语）.

[3] The Unicode Consortium. Chapter 8 (PDF). The Unicode Standard, Version 6.0. Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium. 2011 [2021-06-20]. ISBN 978-1-936213-01-6. （原始内容存档于2022-03-06）.

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